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Collection Number: 05554

Collection Title: Dockery Family of Sunflower County, Miss., Papers, circa 1900-2000 (bulk 1940s-1990s)

This collection has access restrictions. For details, please see the restrictions.

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the Duplication Policy section for more information.


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Size 27.0 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 5,500 items)
Abstract The site known as Dockery Farms (also Dockery Plantation), located on Highway 8 between Cleveland and Ruleville, Sunflower County, Miss., is the historic center of a large family enterprise that included: cotton and rice farming and other agricultural interests; oil and gas exploration and production; fishing; shipping; and other businesses. The Dockery family's land holdings have included properties in Arkansas, Louisiana, and possibly other southern states. The main farm was founded in 1895 by William Alfred Dockery (1865-1936), who operated the farm until his death. Afterwards his son, Joe Rice Dockery (1906-1982), took over the farm and related businesses, managing them until his death. Dockery Farms is an important historical site for the study of Delta blues music and culture. One-time residents (working as tenant or itinerant farmers) at Dockery include blues musicians Charlie Patton, Robert Johnson, Howlin' Wolf, Pops Staples, and others. Currently, the property is an historic site and tourist destination for scholars and music enthusiasts. The Dockery Farms property was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. Today the site operates in partnership with the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz, Delta State University, and other academic and cultural institutions. Records document the operation of Dockery Farms and related businesses of the Dockery family of Sunflower County, Miss., as well as the personal and financial activities of family members. Materials were chiefly created by Joe Rice Dockery and his wife Keith Dockery McLean.
Creator Dockery (Family : Sunflower County, Miss.)
Curatorial Unit University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection.
Language English
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Restrictions to Access
Box 20: Tax returns for agricultural employees, 1967-1969, has been CLOSED to researchers by the repository because of the presence of Social Security Numbers. Prior to 2044, researchers may gain access to redacted versions of the closed documents. The redaction process will remove personally identifying information, and the costs associated with redaction will be paid by the requesting researcher. Please be advised that the redaction process can be lengthy, and depending on the volume and complexity of the documents, redaction may take a few weeks or even a few months to complete. Should you require access to these documents, please contact Research and Instructional Services staff as early in your research process as possible.
Restrictions to Use
No usage restrictions.
Copyright Notice
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], in the Dockery Family of Sunflower County, Miss., Papers #5554, Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Acquisitions Information
Received from William Lester in March 2013 (Acc. 101751).
Custodial History
The core of the Dockery family collection was acquired by the Southern Historical Collection (SHC) in 2011 from the Dockery Farms Foundation. In September 2011, SHC staff conducted an on-site review of the collection in Cleveland, Mississippi, where it was being stored in a local climate-controlled storage facility. According to a member of the Foundation board, the collection had recently been moved to the in-town storage facility from the Dockery Farms site that is located on Highway 8 between Cleveland and Ruleville, Miss. Prior to being consolidated into boxes at the storage facility, the collection had been kept in an office at Dockery and was primarily arranged in file cabinets. SHC staff also learned that there had been a large fire at the farm in the 1960s that destroyed many of Dockery’s earlier papers. Therefore, the bulk of the surviving collection dates from the 1960s forward (although some scattered earlier records have survived). Also, while reviewing the collection in storage, SHC staff uncovered several groups of materials with severe condition issues, including: irreparable damage from insects and mice, brittle and crumbling paper due to large humidity and temperature swings in the harsh Mississippi Delta environment, and mold and mildew damage. These damaged materials were primarily routine financial records, such as daily cotton crop tickets and ledgers or receipt books. These fragile and damaged papers could not be salvaged and were not acquired by the SHC. A few moldy or damaged materials were salvaged and transferred to UNC Libraries for cleaning and mold abatement, but only if those papers contained mentions of individuals who worked on the farms, if they contained substantive information about business practices, or they were retained in some cases to act as representative sample of the larger body of routine financial materials. SHC staff also made note of the general absence of documentation relating to the lives of tenant farmers and others who lived and worked at Dockery.
Sensitive Materials Statement
Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, the North Carolina Public Records Act (N.C.G.S. § 132 1 et seq.), and Article 7 of the North Carolina State Personnel Act (Privacy of State Employee Personnel Records, N.C.G.S. § 126-22 et seq.). Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill assumes no responsibility.
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Encoded by: Amanda Loeb, August 2015

Made available for onsite use by Jackie Dean, July 2016

Papers have not been fully arranged, described, or rehoused. However, they are available for onsite use.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Subject Headings

The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.

Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Dockery Family of Sunflower County, Miss., Papers, circa 1900-2000 (bulk 1940s-1990s).

About 5,500 items.

Papers have not been fully arranged, described, or rehoused. However, they are available for onsite use.

Box 1

Family papers, circa 1901-1938

Includes letters from Joe Rice Dockery and his sister to their father William Alfred Dockery written while they were children, medical report on William Alfred Dockery's death from Johns Hopkins Hospital, William Alfred Dockery obituaries, and other items.

Oversize Paper Folder OPF-5554/1

William Alfred Dockery account pages, 1918-1919

Oversize Paper Folder 1

William Alfred Dockery last will and testament and related correspondence, circa 1920s-1940s

Box 1

"Miscellaneous Personals," circa 1929-1942

Scattered letters to William Alfred Dockery and Joe Rice Dockery.

"Azara, Early Log," circa 1934

Appellee brief, Frank E. Everett v. Joe Rice Dockery

Box 1-2

Box 1

Box 2

Dockery Plantations Burial Association contracts, 1948-1963

Oversize Volume SV-5554/1

Census and lease records for tenants, 1950-1963

Oversize Volume SV-5554/2

Cotton book, 1951

Oversize Volume SV-5554/3

Cotton book, 1952

Oversize Volume SV-5554/4

Cotton book, 1955

Oversize Volume SV-5554/5

Cotton book, 1956

Oversize Paper Folder OPF-5554/2-3

OPF-5554/2

OPF-5554/3

Cotton ledger pages, 1955

Box 3

Cotton tickets, 1957

Box 4

Cotton tickets, 1957-1958

Daily crop ledger, 1958-1963

Box 5

Employment sheets for tenants, 1960

Box 6-10

Box 6

Box 7

Box 8

Box 9

Box 10

Annual reports prepared by CPA for Joe Rice Dockery, Keith Dockery McLean, and Sunflower Enterprises, 1933-1975

Image Folder PF-5554/1

Various photographs

Primarily 20th century snapshots, mainly unidentified.

Image Folder PF-5554/2

Photographs of the Azara and other yachts

Box 11-19

Box 11

Box 12

Box 13

Box 14

Box 15

Box 16

Box 17

Box 18

Box 19

Personal and business files, circa 1940s-1990s

Files maintained by Joe Rice Dockery and his wife Keith Dockery McLean document the operation of Dockery Farms and related businesses of the Dockery family as well as the personal and financial activities of family members. File topics include the Azara (Joe Rice Dockery's yacht), Chevaliers du Tastevin, Chi Phi Fraternity, Memphis Cotton Carnival Association, Mississippi Rice Council, Mississippi Rice Promotions Board, Mississipians for Educational Broadcasting, Mississipi Institute for Arts and Letters, New Orleans Commodities Exchange, and The Webb School. There is a significant amount of Keith Dockery McLean correspondence. Other family papers are scattered throughout the files.

For the most part, files have been maintained in the order that they were received at the repository. At the repository, unfoldered materials were grouped into files labeled "Loose Papers." Personal and business-related files are co-mingled in these files and, in many cases, similar materials have not been brought together. Researchers may wish to check each box to ensure they have found all relevant materials.

Box 20

Tax returns for agricultural employees, 1967-1969

Because of the presence of Social Security Numbers for the tenant farmers, these materials have been CLOSED by the repository until 2044. Prior to these dates, researchers may gain access to redacted versions of the closed documents. The redaction process will remove personally identifying information, and the costs associated with redaction will be paid by the requesting researcher. Please be advised that the redaction process can be lengthy, and depending on the volume and complexity of the documents, redaction may take a few weeks or even a few months to complete. Should you require access to these documents, please contact Research and Instructional Services staff as early in your research process as possible.

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