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Collection Number: 02011

Collection Title: Henry Adolphus London Papers, 1770-1885

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the Duplication Policy section for more information.


This collection was rehoused and a summary created with support from the National Endowment for the Humanities; this finding aid was created with support from NC ECHO.

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Size 5.0 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 3,400 items)
Abstract Henry Adolphus London (1808-1882), of Pittsboro, N.C., was a merchant and secretary-treasurer of the Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company. The collection includes business papers of London, including correspondence, contracts, engineers' reports, bills, receipts, payrolls, etc., concerning the Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, which attempted to construct a waterway to transport coal from Chatham County, N.C., to Fayetteville, N.C. Also included are family papers of Henry's son, William Lord London (1838-1916), Pittsboro general merchant, as well as wills, marriage contracts, estate papers, household bills, and receipts. The volumes are primarily general merchandise account books, 1846-1866, and records of the Navigation Company, 1849-1864. Also included is W. L. London's letter book, 1883-1885, and account statements and building specifications for W. L. London and Son.
Creator London, Henry Adolphus, 1808-1882.
Curatorial Unit University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection.
Language English
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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Information For Users

Restrictions to Access
No restrictions. Open for research.
Restrictions to Use
No usage restrictions.
Copyright Notice
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], in the Henry Adolphus London Papers, #2011, Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Acquisitions Information
Received from Lawrence London, of Chapel Hill, N.C., 1944, September 1970, and March 2004 (Acc. 99832).
Additional materials received from Fred D. Jerome of Raleigh, N.C., August 1977.
Additional Descriptive Resources
A copy of the original finding aid for this collection is filed in folder 1a.
Sensitive Materials Statement
Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, the North Carolina Public Records Act (N.C.G.S. § 132 1 et seq.), and Article 7 of the North Carolina State Personnel Act (Privacy of State Employee Personnel Records, N.C.G.S. § 126-22 et seq.). Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill assumes no responsibility.
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Processed by: SHC Staff

Encoded by: Noah Huffman, December 2007

Updated by: Kate Stratton and Jodi Berkowitz, January 2010; Nancy Kaiser, January 2021

This collection was rehoused and a summary created with support from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

This finding aid was created with support from NC ECHO.

Diacritics and other special characters have been omitted from this finding aid to facilitate keyword searching in web browsers.

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The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.

Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Biographical Information

Henry Adolphus London (1808-1882) of Pittsboro, N.C., was a merchant and secretary-treasurer of the Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Scope and Content

The collection includes business papers of Henry Adolphus London, including correspondence, contracts, engineers' reports, bills, receipts, payrolls, etc., concerning the Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, which attempted to construct a waterway to transport coal from Chatham County, N.C., to Fayetteville, N.C.

Also included are family papers of Henry's son, William Lord London (1838-1916), Pittsboro general merchant, as well as wills, marriage contracts, estate papers, household bills, and receipts. The volumes are primarily general merchandise account books, 1846-1866, and records of the Navigation Company, 1849-1864. Also included is W. L. London's letter book, 1883-1885, and account statements and building specifications for W. L. London and Son.

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Contents list

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Henry Adolphus London Papers, 1770-1885 and undated.

Folder 1a

Original finding aid

Folder 1

1770-1846

Folder 2

1847-1849

Folder 3

1850-1852

Folder 4-5

Folder 4

Folder 5

1853

Folder 6

1854

Folder 7-8

Folder 7

Folder 8

1855

Folder 9-12

Folder 9

Folder 10

Folder 11

Folder 12

1856

Folder 13

1857

Folder 14

1858

Folder 15

1859

Folder 16

1860

Folder 17

1861-1863

Folder 18

1864-1867

Folder 19

1868-1869

Folder 20

1870-1873

Folder 21

1874-1878

Folder 22-27

Folder 22

Folder 23

Folder 24

Folder 25

Folder 26

Folder 27

Undated

Folder 28

Insurance policies

Folder 29

Folder number not used

Folder 30-65

Folder 30

Folder 31

Folder 32

Folder 33

Folder 34

Folder 35

Folder 36

Folder 37

Folder 38

Folder 39

Folder 40

Folder 41

Folder 42

Folder 43

Folder 44

Folder 45

Folder 46

Folder 47

Folder 48

Folder 49

Folder 50

Folder 51

Folder 52

Folder 53

Folder 54

Folder 55

Folder 56

Folder 57

Folder 58

Folder 59

Folder 60

Folder 61

Folder 62

Folder 63

Folder 64

Folder 65

Bills and receipts

Folder 66

Folder number not used

Oversize Volume SV-2011/1

Volume 1: Daybook, H. A. London & Co., 1846

Folder 67

Volume 2: Cashbook, H. A. London, 1854-1867

Folder 68

Volume 3: Daybook, H. A. London & Co., 1856-1859

Folder 69

Volume 4: Daybook, H. A. London & Co., 1857

Folder 70

Volume 5: Daybook, H. A. London, 1858-1869

Folder 71

Volume 6: Daybook, H. A. London, 1859

Folder 72

Volume 7: Daybook, H. A. London, 1860-1861

Folder 73

Volume 8: Daybook, H. A. London, 1861-1865

Includes accounts, 1862-1865, of Henry Adolphus London with the County of Chatham, N.C.

Folder 74

Volume 9: Daybook, 1865-1866

Folder 75

Volume 10: Ledger, 1866

Folder 76

Volume 11: Cowan estate settlement records, Henry Adolphus London, Trustee, 1870-1878

Folder 77

Volume 12: Minutes of stockholders meetings, Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, 1849-1852

Folder 78

Volume 13: Subscription book for stock, Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, 1848

Folder 79

Volume 14: Subscription book for stock, Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, 1848

Folder 80

Volume 15: Subscription book for stock, Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, 1849

Folder 81

Volume 16: Subscription book for stock, Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, 1849-1851

Folder 82

Volume 17: Subscription book for stock, Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, 1849-1852

Folder 83

Volume 18: Annual meeting votes, Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, 1851

Folder 84

Volume 19: Account book, I. N. Clegg, 1852

Folder 85

Folder number not used

Oversize Volume SV-2011/20

Volume 20: Stock ledger, Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, 1852-1856

Folder 86

Volume 21: Treasurer's account, Henry Adolphus London, 1852-1858

Folder 87

Folder number not used

Oversize Volume SV-2011/22

Volume 22: Treasurer's day book, Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, 1852-1858

Folder 88

Volume 23: Stock subscription book, Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, John H. Haughton, 1853

Folder 89

Volume 24: Treasurer's bank book with Bank of Clarendon, Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, 1855-1856

Folder 90

Volume 25: Treasurer's accounts, Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, 1855-1858

Folder 91

Folder number not used

Oversize Volume SV-2011/26

Volume 26: Treasurer's accounts, Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, 1855-1859

Folder 92

Volume 27: Treasurer's receipt book, Henry Adolphus London, 1857

Folder 93

Volume 28: Daily treasurer's account, Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, Henry Adolphus London, 1859-1862

Folder 94

Volume 29: Treasurer's accounts, Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, Henry Adolphus London, 1859-1864

Folder 95

Volume 30: Stock list, Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, undated

Folder 96

Volume 31: Letterbook, William Lord London, 1883-1885

Oversize Paper Folder OPF-2011/1

Deed, Hanover County, N.C., 1805

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Additions

expand/collapse Expand/collapse Addition of March 2004 (Acc. 99832)

About 40 items.

Includes account statements, receipts, engineer's report, and photocopies of maps for the Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company. Also included are year-end account statements, 1894-1919, and undated specifications for a store building for W. L. London and Son, a general merchant in Pittsboro, N.C.

Folder 97

Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company papers, 1851-1857

Folder 98

W. L. London and Son: Account statements, 1894-1919

Folder 99

W. L. London and Son: Building specifications, undated

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