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Collection Number: 05526

Collection Title: Helen Maynor Scheirbeck Papers, 1939-2008 (bulk 1960-1990)

This collection has access restrictions. For details, please see the restrictions.

This collection has use restrictions. For details, please see the restrictions.

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the Duplication Policy section for more information.


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Size 31 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 19,250 items)
Abstract Helen Maynor Scheirbeck (1935-2010) was a Lumbee Indian political scientist, educator, and community organizer born in Lumberton, N.C. Scheirbeck both led and served as a consultant to governmental and non-governmental organizations related to American Indian tribal recognition, education, and community development, including the National Congress of American Indians; the Rural and Indian Divisions of the Wisconsin Community Action Programs; the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; the John Hay Whitney Foundation; the American Indian Policy Review Commission; the National Commission for the International Year of the Child; the White House Conference on Children and Youth; the associated Lumbee Regional Development Association, Indian Information Program, and United Indians of America; the Save the Children Federation; the North Carolina Indian Cultural Center; Head Start programs serving American Indian and Alaskan Natives; and the National Museum of the American Indian. Scheirbeck's father, Judge Lacy W. Maynor (1904-1972), was one of the first American Indian judges in North Carolina, and was an advocate for Lumbee Indian rights, education, and federal recognition, a leader in the National Congress of American Indians, and a public opponent of the Ku Klux Klan in North Carolina. The collection consists chiefly of professional correspondence, research files, administrative files, grant proposals, legislative reports, clippings, speeches, and academic writings created or collected by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck during her career with governmental and non-governmental organizations dedicated to American Indian interests. Materials document American Indian education and social welfare policy development, cultural institutions and organizations, and community development, as well as federal recognition of the Lumbee, Menominee and other tribes. There are also correspondence, clippings, printed items, speech notes, drafts, and an audio recording of Scheirbeck's father, Judge Lacy W. Maynor, that document his judicial career and civic activities.
Creator Scheirbeck, Helen Maynor, 1935-2010.
Curatorial Unit University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection.
Language English
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Restrictions to Access
Access to streaming audio or moving image materials may be restricted to researchers who can authenticate with an ONYEN or who are physically present on campus. For further information about access to streaming audiovisual materials, contact Research and Instructional Services staff at Wilsonlibrary@unc.edu.
Restrictions to Use
Use of audio materials may require production of listening copies.
Copyright Notice
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], in the Helen Maynor Scheirbeck Papers #5526, Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Acquisitions Information
Received from Mary L. Miller of Ocean Pines, Md., in June 2012 (Acc. 101607). Addition received from Jane Moretz Edmisten in February 2023 (Acc. 20230331.1).
Sensitive Materials Statement
Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, the North Carolina Public Records Act (N.C.G.S. § 132 1 et seq.), and Article 7 of the North Carolina State Personnel Act (Privacy of State Employee Personnel Records, N.C.G.S. § 126-22 et seq.). Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill assumes no responsibility.
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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Processing Information

Processed by: Helen Thomas and Virginia Ferris, June 2014

Encoded by: Virginia Ferris, June 2014

Updated by: Rebecca Stubbs and Laura Smith, June 2023

Conscious Editing Work by: Nancy Kaiser, July 2023 (added statement about "Croatan")

NOTE: "Croatan" (or "Croatoan") is an identity term that was used by the Indigenous peoples of the Hatteras and Roanoke Islands in the late 16th century. In subsequent centuries, the Indigenous peoples of Sampson, Craven, Robeson, Cumberland, Hoke and Scotland counties in North Carolina were thought to be the descendants of the Croatan Indians and were so called by North Carolina state officials; however, many tribal nations existed and exist now in this area who prefer to use their own identity terms, including the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina, the Tuscarora Nation of North Carolina, and others.

In 2023, archivists examined the use of "Croatan" in Wilson Library archival collections and decided to leave this term in places where it refers to the Indigenous peoples of the Hatteras and Roanoke Islands, is part of a title, or is the proper name of a geographic feature or location. We have replaced "Croatan" with the appropriate identity term for materials that refer specifically to the groups noted above. When we are unable to make a determination, we use "Indigenous peoples." We recognize the complexity of this issue and welcome feedback on this decision at wilsonlibrary@unc.edu.

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The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.

Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Biographical Information

Helen Maynor Scheirbeck (1935-2010), born in Lumberton, N.C., was a political scientist, educator, and community organizer. Scheirbeck was a member of the Lumbee tribe, and was involved as a national leader and consultant in many organizations and projects related to American Indian tribal recognition, education, and community development. She earned a Bachelor of Arts from Berea College and a Doctorate of Educational Administration with a public policy emphasis from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. She also received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2009. Scheirbeck was known for her work training young American Indians to work with the United States Congress and other federal agencies to promote policies that help American Indian communities.

From 1959 to 1964 Scheirbeck worked as an intern for the National Congress of American Indians and as a staff member for Senator Sam Ervin on the United States Senate Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights in Washington, D.C. From 1965 to 1966 she served as a Congressional fellow through the American Political Science Association, with a special project in Keshena, Wisc., to study the effects of termination of tribal recognition and withdrawal of federal program services on the Menominee tribe of Wisconsin. Scheirbeck then worked as consultant to the Rural and Indian Divisions of the Wisconsin Community Action Programs, organized anti-proverty programs in Great Lakes Region, and developed strategies for bringing smaller communities of Indians together for an inter-tribal community. From 1966 to 1968 she served as special assistant for federal programs in the Office of the Chancellor at the University of Wisconsin, where she was the University Extension's liaison with the federal government for program development and grantsmanship.

From 1968 to 1973 Scheirbeck was a program specialist in the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. She directed the Office of Indian Affairs within the United States Commissioner of Education's office, co-directed task forces for implementing the Indian Education Act, stimulated development of a community-based self-help organization for non-reservation Indians, and coordinated and assisted in planning financing of several national Indian organizations focused on advocacy for rights and educational opportunities of Indian children. In 1972 Scheirbeck helped establish the Coalition of Indian Controlled School Boards. She also developed strategies in 1973 to enable tribal colleges and universities to obtain start-up funds as developing institutions through Title III of the Higher Education Act. President Jimmy Carter appointed her chair of the Indian Education Task Force, which helped define the Indian controlled schools movement.

From 1973 to 1975 Scheirbeck was a project director and Washington liaison at the John Hay Whitney Foundation with a special project on history, financing, and administration of Indian education. She conducted historical research and analysis of primary source and public documents on the history of policies affecting American Indian education and control of such education; coordinated the Washington, D.C. office to monitor executive and legislative activities affecting American Indian education; arranged special training sessions for rural colleges with experts on higher education administration; directed analysis of American Indian education laws; and drafted legislation concerning financing of rural underdeveloped American Indian community colleges.

From 1975 to 1976 Scheirbeck was program director and chair of the Indian Education Task Force at the American Indian Policy Review Commission. She organized and directed the review of executive and legislative policies affecting education of American Indians; surveyed state and local educational conditions through national field hearings; supervised special studies on admininistrative policies and school financing; and produced a special report filed with the American Indian Policy Review Commission and with the United States Congress.

From 1978 to 1980 Scheirbeck was program director of the National Commission for the International Year of the Child and from 1980 to 1981 she was program director for the White House Conference on Children and Youth. She also served as a consultant for the First National Directory of Indian Women; stimulated the development of a School of the Arts for the second largest American Indian tribe in the country; and served as a resource to the national "definition of an Indian" study on eligibility for education programs conducted for Secretary of Education.

From 1981 to 1982 Scheirbeck was project advisor and director of the associated Lumbee Regional Development Association, the Indian Information Program, and the United Indians of America in Pembroke, N.C.. From 1982 to 1987 she served as regional director of the Save the Children Federation in Westport, Conn., and from 1987 to 1990 she was the development director of the North Carolina Indian Cultural Center in Pembroke, N.C.

From 1990 to 1995 Scheirbeck worked as national director for Head Start programs serving American Indian and Alaskan Natives. She was a trustee of the National Museum of the American Indian from 1987 to 1995, and served as director for public programs at the museum from 1995 to 2007.

Her father, Judge Lacy W. Maynor (1904-1972), was a graduate of the University of North Carolina at Pembroke, and served eight years as Judge of the Recorder's Court in the Maxton District, Robeson County, N.C. He was recognized as an advocate for Lumbee rights, education, and federal recognition, and was involved in the National Congress of American Indians. Maynor was also a tobacco farmer, deacon in Berea Baptist Church, and a Sunday school teacher and officer in the Burnt Swamp Baptist Association of North Carolina. He was a public opponent of the Ku Klux Klan and was recognized in local newspapers for helping to "run the Klan out of North Carolina" at a 1958 Ku Klux Klan rally in Robeson County, N.C.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Scope and Content

The Helen Maynor Scheirbeck Collection consists chiefly of professional papers created or collected by political scientist, educator, and community organizer Helen Maynor Scheirbeck. Scheirbeck was a member of the Lumbee tribe and was involved as a national leader and consultant in many governmental and non-governmental organizations and projects related to American Indian education and community development. Professional papers include research files, administrative files, grant proposals, correspondence, legislative reports, clippings, speeches, and academic writings created or collected by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck. The collection also includes personal papers of Scheirbeck's father, Judge Lacy W. Maynor.

Series 1. Menominee and Wisconsin Indian Files contains correspondence, printed items, clippings, research notes, grant proposals, meeting minutes, and other administrative materials regarding the Menominee and other American Indian tribes in Wisconsin and the Great Plains region. Materials relate to Scheirbeck's work as a Congressional fellow through the American Political Science Association with a special project in Keshena, Wisc., 1965-1966, where she studied the effects of termination of tribal recognition and withdrawal of federal program services on the Menominee tribe of Wisconsin, and to her work as special assistant for federal programs in the Office of the Chancellor at the University of Wisconsin, 1966-1968.

Series 2. American Indian Education Policy Files contains materials relating to Scheirbeck's work with the American Indian Policy Review Commission Task Force on Indian Education, the Coalition of Indian Controlled School Boards, the John Hay Whitney Foundation, the National Commission for the International Year of the Child, the White House Conference on Children and Youth, the Save the Children Foundation, Head Start, and other organizations and projects concerned with American Indian education and social welfare policies. Materials include research notes, clippings, printed items, correspondence, publications, reports, hearing transcriptions, and surveys.

Series 3. Lumbee and Eastern American Indian Files contains research materials, correspondence, administrative reports, and other materials related to efforts to develop education programs and to gain federal recognition for the Lumbee Indian tribe in North Carolina and for other tribes east of the Mississippi River. Administrative materials and correspondence document the evolution of the Lumbee Regional Development Association, the Indian Information Project, the United Indians of America, and the North Carolina Indian Cultural Center.

Series 4. National Museum of the American Indian contains materials related to the planning, development, and opening of the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C. Scheirbeck served as a trustee and then as director of public programs, 1989-2007.

Series 5. Writings, Speeches, and Other Materials consists of correspondence; clippings; research materials, including audiocassettes containing interviews with American Indian leaders, presumably conducted as part of dissertation research; notebooks; drafts of writings, including speeches, articles, and poetry; genealogical files; isolated financial papers; and other assorted personal and professional materials of Helen Maynor Scheirbeck.

Series 6. Judge Lacy W. Maynor Papers include correspondence; speech notes, drafts and an audio recording; clippings; financial materials; and printed items. Materials document Maynor as judge of the Recorder's Court in the Maxton District, Robeson County, N.C.; as an advocate for Lumbee rights, education, and federal recognition; as a leader in the Burnt Swamp Baptist Association of North Carolina and the National Congress of American Indians; and as a public opponent of the Ku Klux Klan in North Carolina. Maynor was recognized for helping to run the Klan out of North Carolina at a 1958 Ku Klux Klan rally in Robeson County, N.C.

Series 7. Photographs chiefly consists of snapshots of various events in the professional career of Helen Maynor Scheirbeck. There are also some scattered family photographs, portraits of Scheirbeck, and archival prints of American Indian schools collected in the course of research.

Series 8A. Papers and Reports, 1957-1973 (Addition of February 2023): The Addition of 2023 contains press releases, articles, newspaper clippings, research notes, and Committee on the Judiciary United States Senate Subcommittee reports. Subcommittee report topics include: Constitutional Rights; Wiretapping and Eavesdropping; Constitutional Rights of the Amercian Indian and amendments to the Indian Bill of Rights. These materials were primarily assembled by Scheirbeck during her service on the staff of Senator Sam Ervin’s Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights while working on the Bill of Rights for the American Indian (Title II, Civil Rights Act of 1968). Research files are from Scheirbeck's file of background material for a speech at Pembroke State College, Senator Sam Ervin's Cherokee speech, and other matters.

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Contents list

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 1. Menominee and Wisconsin Indian Files, 1953-1974.

About 2,400 items.

Arrangement: Loosely chronological.

Correspondence, printed items, clippings, research notes, grant proposals, meeting minutes, scholarly articles, legislative documents, and administrative reports concerning American Indian tribes in Wisconsin and the Great Plains region, especially the Menominee tribe, as well as American Indian tribes nationally and to Lumbee and Cherokee Indian tribes in North Carolina. There is also a draft of a manuscript about the Menominee tribe of Wisconsin. Topics include evaluation of Christian churches' policies and needs in working with Indian populations; health, welfare, and education of Menominee and Lumbee Indians; community action programs for Qalla Indians of the Eastern Band of Cherokee; Indian studies at Navajo Community College; and economic development plans and reports of the National Indian Training and Research Center and the Menominee Indian Study Committee of the Wisconsin Legislative Council. Materials were created or collected by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck during her work as a Congressional Fellow through the American Political Science Association with a special project in Keshena, Wisc., 1965-1966, where she studied the effects of termination of tribal recognition and withdrawal of Federal program services in the Menominee tribe of Wisconsin, and her work as a special assistant for federal programs in the Office of the Chancellor at the University of Wisconsin, 1966-1968, where she was the University Extension's Federal Program Development liaison.

Folder 1-7

Folder 1

Folder 2

Folder 3

Folder 4

Folder 5

Folder 6

Folder 7

Menominee research materials: Background, 1953-1965

Research notes, printed items, articles, reports, and legislative documents related to the Menominee tribe in Wisconsin. Includes March and October 1965 issues of the Journal of the Wisconsin Indians Research Institute, and a booklet about the Menominee language, compiled by the Menominee Community Action Program.

Folder 8-13

Folder 8

Folder 9

Folder 10

Folder 11

Folder 12

Folder 13

Menominee research materials: Termination, 1955-1965

Correspondence, research notes, printed items, articles, reports, and legislative documents related to the termination of the Menominee tribe in 1961, and to community development efforts following termination. Printed items include Senate and Assembly bills, map, and report of the Menominee Indian Study Committee at the University of Wisconsin.

Folder 14-18

Folder 14

Folder 15

Folder 16

Folder 17

Folder 18

Bureau of Indian Affairs file on Menominee tribe, 1957-1966

Correspondence, reports, clippings, and legislative documents related to the termination of federal recognition of the Menominee tribe, and to the passing of H.R. 8034, also known as the Menominee County Aid bill, in 1966, granting government support for the Menominee tribe following termination of federal trusteeship. Materials originally collected and filed by the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Folder 19

News clippings, Menominee County, 1962-1964

Clippings related to Menominee County, Wisc.

Folder 20-21

Folder 20

Folder 21

Wisconsin Legislative Council Report, 1963-1965

Official report from the Wisconsil Legislative Council, including a section on the "Menominee Indian Study."

Folder 22

Transcripts of Menominee County hearings, 1964

Transcripts of hearings held in Menominee County as part of the Menominee Action Program.

Folder 23-24

Folder 23

Folder 24

Administrative reports regarding Menominee County, 1964-1966

Reports on health and medical issues, youth programs, and other information related to the Menominee community.

Folder 25

Wisconsin Indians background materials

Correspondence, clippings, scholarly articles, reports, printed items, and other research materials related to American Indian tribes in Wisconsin.

Folder 26

Wisconsin Indians, 1964-1966

Correspondence, reports, and other materials related to the social and economic development of tribes in Wisconsin and the Great Lakes region.

Folder 27

Winnebago research materials, 1964-1966

Printed materials related to the Winnebago tribe in Wisconsin.

Folder 28

Legislative reports regarding Menominee County, 1965

Economic development plan prepared by the Rural Area Development Committee, and other reports from the Wisconsin Legislative Council Menominee Indian Study Committee.

Folder 29

Proposal Guide for a Tri-Indian Arts and Crafts Cooperative, 1965

Correspondence and drafts of a proposal to form a Midwest or Tri-State Indian Arts and Crafts Cooperative to include Indian tribes from Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Michigan. Also includes printed items and other materials related to public programming featuring American Indian art.

Folder 30

General materials regarding public welfare in Menominee County, 1965

Research notes and related research materials.

Folder 31-32

Folder 31

Folder 32

Menominee County and Tribal Community, 1965-1967

Reports and correspondence related to community development efforts in Menominee County.

Folder 33

Indian Goals Study, 1965-1966

Correspondence and project documentation related to an Indian Goals Study by the National Council of Churches, including different questionnaires circulated for the study to evaluate churches and Christian workers' policies and needs in working with Indian populations. Also contains internal administrative materials, including schedules and meeting minutes, for the study, and papers and speeches prepared related to the study and its findings.

Folder 34-35

Folder 34

Folder 35

General correspondence, 1965-1968

Professional correspondence regarding planning and executing various grant projects and research studies focusing on organizing and development in American Indian communities.

Folder 36

Institute on Indian Affairs, University of Wisconsin, 1966

Meeting notes, copies of a proposal for the creation of an Institute for American Indian Studies and Indian Advisory Organization, and correspondence between Helen Maynor Scheirbeck and others regarding the planning of an Indian Center at the University of Wisconsin.

Folder 37

Lumbee Indians, 1966-1969

Correspondence, printed items, clippings, and research notes related to the Lumbee Indian tribe, collected by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck while working at the University of Wisconsin. Includes a 1969 booklet, The Education of American Indians: A Survey of the Literature , prepared for the Special Subcommittee on Indian Education of the Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, and correspondence between Scheirbeck and individuals related to the Lumbee tribe, the University of North Carolina at Pembroke, and the North Carolina Council of Churches, regarding her involvement with Lumbee welfare and education efforts in North Carolina.

Folder 38-39

Folder 38

Folder 39

Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, 1967

Reports, proposals, by-laws, meeting minutes, notes, grant application forms, correspondence, and other materials related to the Qalla Indian Boundary Projects Community Action Program for the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Also includes a program for Unto These Hills, a "drama of the Cherokee Indian" in Cherokee, N.C.

Folder 40

A Study of the Termination Policy, 1967

Report prepared by Gary Orfield of the University of Chicago, printed by the National Congress of American Indians.

Folder 41

Menominee Prints, 1967-1968

Newsletter printed by the Community Action Program of Menominee County.

Folder 42-56

Folder 42

Folder 43

Folder 44

Folder 45

Folder 46

Folder 47

Folder 48

Folder 49

Folder 50

Folder 51

Folder 52

Folder 53

Folder 54

Folder 55

Folder 56

National Indian Training and Research Center (NITRC) Proposal Files, 1967-1969

Reports, proposals, by-laws, correspondence, printed items, meeting minutes, notes, grant application forms, and other materials related to the National Indian Training and Research Center. Printed items include 1965 and 1967 issues of Smoke Signals magazine; brochures for various regional American Indian museums; fliers, booklets and pamphlets produced by the U.S. Department of the Interior, Indian Arts and Crafts Board; and newsletters of the Association on American Indian Affairs. Other materials include report recommendations of the Task Force on American Indians, a proposal for NITRC, and reports to the board of directors and reports from workgroups.

Folder 57

American Indian Resource Consultants Inc.: Training activities, 1968

Training materials created through the Center for Community Leadership Development at the University of Wisconsin.

Folder 58

The Menominee Restoration Act: Legal Analysis, 1973

Analysis of the Menominee Restoration Act, prepared by lawyers for the Menominee people, Charles F. Wilkinson, Yvonne T. Knight, and Joseph F. Preloznik.

Folder 59

American Indian Resource Consultants Inc., 1973-1974

Correspondence and administrative papers related to a grant proposal submitted by Navajo Community College to the National Indian Education Association to "upgrade the effectiveness of Indian Studies program staff." Also includes materials related to the Position Papers Project, a subcontract for American Indian Resources Consultants Inc. to produce position papers for Navajo Community College regarding the Office of Education's administration of the Title IV Indian Education Act.

Folder 60

Menominee Indian Study Committee: Materials and interview schedule

Research notes and interview questions for Wisconsin Legislative Council study of the Menominee tribe.

Folder 61

Menominee book notes

Notes and scattered research materials on the Menominee tribe.

Folder 62-63

Folder 62

Folder 63

Manuscript draft on Menominee tribe

Photocopy of manuscript draft about the Menominee tribe. Author is unidentified.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 2. American Indian Education Policy Files, 1961-2007.

About 7,600 items.

Arrangement: Loosely chronological.

Research notes, clippings, printed items, correspondence, publications, reports, hearing transcriptions, and other materials related to education, community development, and social welfare policies for American Indian communities. Materials were created or collected by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck during her work with various governmental and non-governmental organizations, including the American Indian Policy Review Commission Task Force on Indian Education, the Coalition of Indian Controlled School Boards, the John Hay Whitney Foundation, the National Commission for the International Year of the Child, the White House Conference on Children and Youth, the Save the Children Foundation, and Head Start.

expand/collapse Expand/collapse Subseries 2.1 American Indian Policy Review Commission Task Force on Indian Education, 1961-1977 (bulk 1975-1977).

About 4,400 items.

Arrangement: Loosely chronological.

Correspondence, printed items, research notes, meeting minutes, memoranda, administrative reports, clippings, hearing transcriptions, survey materials, needs statements, and other materials related to a national research study conducted by the American Indian Policy Review Commission's Task Force on Indian Education and chaired by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck.

Folder 64

Administrative files: "Report of the Task Force on Indian Education: An Issue Paper and Recommendations," 1971

Folder 65

Administrative files: Correspondence, 1975

Includes memoranda and handwritten meeting notes and letter drafts.

Folder 66-67

Folder 66

Folder 67

Administrative files: Outline of work, 1975

Drafts, memoranda, and final copies of "Plan of Operation for Task Force Number 5: Indian Education."

Folder 68-72

Folder 68

Folder 69

Folder 70

Folder 71

Folder 72

Administrative files: Task Force on Indian Education, 1976

Correspondence, research notes, meeting agendas and minutes, reports, and other administrative and research materials related to Helen Maynor Scheirbeck's term as chair of the American Indian Policy Review Commission Task Force on Indian Education. There are isolated printed items, including the report "Catholic Education and the Indian" (1942) by Mother M. Agatha.

Folder 73

Administrative files: Third quarterly report, 1976

Report on operations and finances of the Task Force on Indian Education.

Folder 74

Administrative files: Miscellaneous materials, August-September 1976

Assorted correspondence and reports related to the American Indian Policy Review Commission Task Force on Indian Education.

Folder 75

Research materials: North Carolina attorney general opinions regarding Indian education, 1909-1977

Research notes, correspondence, and copies of archival materials, chiefly clippings, documenting the opinions of the attorney general of the State of North Carolina concerning American Indians and public education.

Folder 76-81

Folder 76

Folder 77

Folder 78

Folder 79

Folder 80

Folder 81

Research materials: Special reports on American Indians, 1934-1977

Reports, proposals, clippings, and printed items related to the American Indian Higher Education Consortium and to the American Indian Policy Review Commission Task Force on Education. Also includes research notes and copies of archival materials, chiefly clipppings, regarding the "Indian New Deal," circa 1934-1939, and correspondence and drafts of a 1975 bill presented by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck to "authorize grants to the Indian Postsecondary Institutions."

Folder 82-86

Folder 82

Folder 83

Folder 84

Folder 85

Folder 86

Research materials: American Indian education, 1961-1973

Printed items, clippings, correspondence, reports, bibliographies, and publications related to the history of education, constitutional rights, and federal policy toward American Indians. Includes a collection of academic essays in A Report of the Institute on the American Indian Student in Higher Education (1972), edited by Robert N. Wells Jr.; children's book Indian Children of America: A Book to Begin On (1964) by Margaret C. Farquhar; and The United States Indian Service: A Sketch of the Development of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and of Indian Policy (1962), printed by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, United States Department of the Interior.

Folder 87

Research materials: American Indian education abstracts journal, 1977

Journal of research abstracts related to American Indian educational planning and policy, printed by the National Institute of Education in the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.

Folder 88

Research materials: History of American education

Copied excerpts from book titled Salient Dates in American Education.

Folder 89-92

Folder 89

Folder 90

Folder 91

Folder 92

Research materials: History of Indian education policy

Copies of an unidentified manuscript on the evolution of policy and legislation toward American Indian education in the United States.

Folder 93

Research materials: Welfare and education, 1973

Copy of hearing, "Maine State Advisory Committee United States Commission on Civil Rights," 7 February 1973.

Folder 94-95

Folder 94

Folder 95

Research materials: Dissertations on American Indians, 1975

Bound indexes and order forms for doctoral dissertations in different academic disciplines including history, sociology, anthropology, and folklore.

Folder 96

Research materials: Indian Library Service, 1975

Series of booklets prepared by the National Indian Education Association, focused on issues related to providing library services to American Indian communities. Guides include Establishing Indian Library Service, Staffing for Indian Library Services, Alternatives to Classification, Urban Indian Library Services, Adult Education in Indian Libraries, Promoting Indian Library Use, Generating Information in Indian Libraries, Assessing Indian Needs, Materials Selection, and In-Service Training.

Folder 97

Research materials: Atoka agreement, 1897-1929

Copied excerpts of books and legislative documents related to the Atoka Agreement and a copy of the 1897 agreement between the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations.

Folder 98

Research materials: Law Review articles

Folder 99

Research materials: Rosenfelt article

Draft of 1972 article on American Indian education by Daniel Rosenfelt.

Folder 100

Research materials: Legislative history documents (copies), 1927-1931

Folder 101

Research materials: Case Law regarding public education of American Indians, 1975

Summary of legislative cases and policy decisions concerning American Indian education, prepared by Dick Shipman and presented to Gil Hall and Helen Maynor Scheirbeck as part of the American Indian Policy Review Commission. Also includes isolated correspondence and research notes.

Folder 102

Research materials: Indian education bibliography

Loose research notes, copies of articles, printed items, and other research materials related to the development of a bibliography of American Indian education.

Folder 103

Research materials: Bureau of Indian Affairs, 1973

Reports and research data related to the development of higher education initiatives, including United Scholarship Services Inc., through the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Folder 104-106

Folder 104

Folder 105

Folder 106

Research materials: Bureau of Indian Affairs: General information, 1976

Correspondence, reports, research notes, and other materials related to American Indian education, chiefly created or distributed by the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Folder 107

Research materials: Bureau of Indian Affairs: Vocational training, 1973-1976

Correspondence, printed items, and reports related to vocational training for American Indians, and particularly to the Adult Vocational Training Program sponsored by the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Folder 108

Research materials: Notes on American Indian education, 1976

Chiefly handwritten research notes by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, as well as isolated correspondence.

Folder 109-112

Folder 109

Folder 110

Folder 111

Folder 112

Research materials: North Carolina public instruction, 1975

Research notes, copied articles, and reports related to research on the North Carolina Superintendent of Public Instruction.

Folder 113-114

Folder 113

Folder 114

Task Force on Indian Education hearings preparation, 1976

Chiefly correspondence between Helen Maynor Scheirbeck and officials in the Bureau of Indian Affairs, state departments of education, and in other American Indian organizations, relating to hearings conducted by the Indian Education Task Force of the American Indian Policy Review Commission. Also includes reports, notes, and isolated printed items.

Folder 115

Hearings and supporting documents: Alaska, 1975-1976

Hearing materials relate to the Tlingit and Haida Indians of Alaska, Washington Chapter.

Folder 116

Hearings and supporting documents: Arizona, 1976

Hearing materials relate to the Rough Rock Demonstration School in Chinle, Ariz., and to the Navajo Nation Health Symposium at Navajo Community College in Tsaile, Ariz.

Folder 117

Hearings and supporting documents: California, 1976

Transcript of "Task Force on Terminated and Non-Federally Recognized Indians of the American Indian Policy Review Commission Hearing" in San Diego, Calif.

Folder 118-119

Folder 118

Folder 119

Hearings and supporting documents: Colorado, 1976

Transcript of public hearing in Denver, Col.

Folder 120

Hearings and supporting documents: Maine, 1976

Hearing materials relate to the Penobscot Reservation on Indian Island, Me., and to the Indian Township at Peter Dana Point, Passamaquoddy Reservation.

Folder 121

Hearings and supporting documents: Maryland, 1976

Hearing materials relate to relocated Lumbee Indians from Robeson County, N.C., living in Baltimore, Md.

Folder 122-124

Folder 122

Folder 123

Folder 124

Hearings and supporting documents: Massachusetts, 1976

Hearing materials relate chiefly to the Wampanoag tribe of Gay Head, Mass. Also includes transcript of "American Indian Policy Review Commission Task Force #10 Hearing on Non-Federally Recognized and Terminated Indians" in Boston, Mass.

Folder 125

Hearings and supporting documents: Montana, 1976

Hearing materials relate to the Little Shell Band of the Chippewa tribe, the Hays/Lodge Pole School District in the Fort Belknap Reservation, Arlee School District in Arlee, Mt.

Folder 126

Hearings and supporting documents: Nevada, 1976

Hearing materials relate to the Mineral County School District and to the Walker River Indian Reservation of the Walker River Paiute tribe.

Folder 127-131

Folder 127

Folder 128

Folder 129

Folder 130

Folder 131

Hearings and supporting documents: New Mexico, 1976

Hearing materials relate to relocated urban American Indian populations in Albuquerque, N.M., as well as to the Zuni Tribal Council, the North American Indian Women's Association, the Window Rock School District in the Arizona portion of the Navajo Nation, the Navajo Tribal Council, Crownpoint Boarding School, the Institute of American Indian Arts, Borrego Pass School in Crownpoint, N.M., and to library services on New Mexico Indian reservations. Also includes materials and lesson plans for teaching about Navajo language and culture.

Folder 132-134

Folder 132

Folder 133

Folder 134

Hearings and supporting documents: North Carolina, 1976

Transcript and hearing materials relate to the Metrolina Native American Association of Charlotte, N.C., Sandhills Regional Indian Association, the Catawba tribe, the Santee Development Corporation of the Santee tribe, the Lumbee tribe, Cohamie tribe, Waccamaw Siouan tribe, and others.

Folder 135-137

Folder 135

Folder 136

Folder 137

Hearings and supporting documents: North Dakota, 1976

Hearing materials relate to the McLaughlin Public School District, Standing Rock Community College, the Sioux tribe, the Wakpala Local Indian Education Board of the Standing Rock Reservation, the Bullhead School District, and others. Also includes some correspondence, clippings, and printed materials.

Folder 138

Hearings and supporting documents: Oklahoma, 1976

Hearing materials relate to the Ottawa Indian tribe; the Modoc tribe; the Seneca Indian School in Wyandotte, Okla.; Broken Arrow Schools in Broken Arrow, Okla.; and American Indian communities in the city of Tulsa, Okla.

Folder 139

Hearings and supporting documents: Oregon, 1971-1976

Correspondence related to the Chemawa Indian School, the Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians, and a "State Directory of Indian Education Programs, Organizations, and Agencies." Does not include hearing transcripts.

Folder 140-145

Folder 140

Folder 141

Folder 142

Folder 143

Folder 144

Folder 145

Hearings and supporting documents: South Dakota, 1972-1976

Hearing materials relate to the Winner Independent School District, Standing Rock Sioux tribe, the Ogala Sioux tribe, the South Dakota Indian Education Association, the Title IV (A) Lakota Wawokiye Project of Rapid City, S.D., the Bullhead School Board, the Flandreau Indian School, and others. Also contains assorted materials from the Flandreau Indian School, a federally operated off-reservation boarding school in Flandreau, S.D., including a 1975 yearbook, student handbook, and other printed items, correspondence, administrative reports, and clippings.

Folder 146

Hearings and supporting documents: Virginia, 1976

Photocopied clippings and written statement related to the Rappahannock tribe of the Powhatan Confederacy in Virginia. Does not contain hearing transcripts.

Folder 147-155

Folder 147

Folder 148

Folder 149

Folder 150

Folder 151

Folder 152

Folder 153

Folder 154

Folder 155

Hearings and supporting documents: Washington, 1976

Hearing materials relate to the Blackfeet, Sioux, Nez Perce, Steilacoom, Makah, Cowlitz, and Colville Confederated tribes, Advocates for Indian Education, the Spokane Native American Project, the State of Washington Superintendent of Public Instruction, the administration of Title IV in various school districts, the Pacific Northwest Reading and Language Development Program, the Native American Center of Spokane, Wash., and others. Also contains correspondence, written statements, printed items, and administrative memoranda and reports.

Folder 156-158

Folder 156

Folder 157

Folder 158

Hearings and supporting documents: Washington, D.C., 1976

Transcript of hearing by the Task Force on Indian Education of the American Indian Policy Review Commission, 21 June 1976. Includes statements from speakers involved in education policy and representatives of various Indian controlled schools.

Folder 159

Survey materials: Public school State Department survey, 1976

Correspondence regarding a survey of public school superintendents and national groups that represent them, conducted by the Indian Education Task Force.

Folder 160-166

Folder 160

Folder 161

Folder 162

Folder 163

Folder 164

Folder 165

Folder 166

Survey materials: Responses, 1976

Correspondence and responses to surveys conducted by the Indian Education Task Force of the American Indian Policy Review Commission. Also includes scattered printed items and reports.

Folder 167-170

Folder 167

Folder 168

Folder 169

Folder 170

Survey materials: Indian Education Advisory Committee responses, 1976

Correspondence and responses to surveys conducted by the Indian Education Task Force of the American Indian Policy Review Commission and relating to various local area Indian Education Advisory Committees throughout the United States.

Folder 171

Field activities: Individual needs statements, 1976

Handwritten notes regarding needs statements presented by representatives of different tribes throughout the United States testifying before various task forces.

Folder 172

Navajo education special report, circa 1976

Notes and draft of a special report on Navajo education for the American Indian Policy Review Commission Task Force on Education.

Folder 173

Task Force on Terminated and Non-federally Recognized Tribes, 3 June 1976

Third Quarterly Report of Task Force #10.

Folder 174-176

Folder 174

Folder 175

Folder 176

Task force review and analysis of field hearings, 1976

Notes, charts, and drafts of reports reflecting analysis of field hearings conducted by the American Indian Policy Review Commission Task Force on Indian Education, and a review of the task force.

Folder 177-180

Folder 177

Folder 178

Folder 179

Folder 180

Final report, 1976

Correspondence, drafts, and final report reflecting research conducted by the Task Force on Indian Education and submitted to the American Indian Policy Review Commission, 2 September 1976.

Folder 181

Final report of the Indian Education Task Force: Alaska, 1976

Typed special report by Laurel L. Bland, Ph.D.

Folder 182

Report appendices, 1976

Appendices to Final Report of the Indian Education Task Force #5 .

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Subseries 2.2 Other Indian Education Policy Files, 1968-2007 (bulk 1968-1990).

About 3,200 items.

Arrangement: Loosely chronological.

Research notes, clippings, printed items, correspondence, publications, reports, hearing transcriptions, and research materials related to education, community development, and social welfare policies for American Indian communities. Materials were created or collected by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck during her work with the National Indian Education Association, the Coalition of Indian Controlled School Boards, the John Hay Whitney Foundation, the National Commission for the International Year of the Child, the White House Conference on Children and Youth, the Save the Children Foundation, and Head Start.

Folder 183-187

Folder 183

Folder 184

Folder 185

Folder 186

Folder 187

Commissioner of Indian Affairs annual reports, 1940-1968

Copied annual reports from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and Secretary of the Interior.

Folder 188-189

Folder 188

Folder 189

Meetings and policy statements, 1968-1970

Correspondence, meeting announcements, and policy statements from the Bureau of Indian Affairs; the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; and the National Congress on American Indians.

Folder 190

Background materials on Louis R. Bruce, 1969

Materials related to the hearing for the nomination of Louis R. Bruce as Commissioner of Indian Affairs, including clippings, writings by Bruce, and edited drafts of Bruce's hearing statement with notes by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck.

Folder 191

United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1969

Press release and correspondence related to the hiring of Helen Maynor Scheirbeck in the Office of Programs for the Disadvantaged, as director of Education for American Indians Unit.

Folder 192

White House Conference on Children: Report to the President, 1970

Bound report, submitted by Stephen Hess, National Chairman of the White House Conference on Children, to President Richard Nixon. Report is annotated by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck.

Folder 193-196

Folder 193

Folder 194

Folder 195

Folder 196

National Indian Education Association, 1972-1974

Financial reports, meeting minutes, and other administrative documents. Also included are grant proposals and reports on education initiatives in American Indian communities around the United States, as well as isolated printed items.

Folder 197

Indian education, circa 1972

Drafted pages and research notes by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck. Also includes a printed report from the United Scholarship Service Inc. about American Indian education.

Folder 198-200

Folder 198

Folder 199

Folder 200

Indian education: Research materials, 1973

Copied articles, reports, and printed items, including the Education Journal of the Institute for the Development of Indian Law; Famous Indians: A Collection of Short Biographies; and the Indian Legal Information Development Service .

Folder 201

Coalition of Indian Controlled School Boards: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University materials, 1973-1974

Proposals, reports, and correspondence between Helen Maynor Scheirbeck and others at the Coalition of Indian Controlled School Boards and Karl T. Hereford, Dean of the College of Education at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and others regarding development of the Graduate Training Program for Native American School Directors.

Folder 202-203

Folder 202

Folder 203

"The Executive and Legislative Basis for Educating Indians," 1974

Typed copy of "The Executive and Legislative Basis for Educating Indians: A Reference Document," by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck.

Folder 204

Coalition of Indian Controlled School Boards: Book, 1974

Research notes, outlines, correspondence, clippings, printed items, and assorted research materials related to a book about "Education by Indian People" proposed by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck.

Folder 205

Bureau of Indian Affairs Request for Proposals, 1974-1975

Copied memo from Commissioner of Indian Affairs Morris Thompson to area directors of Indian education programs, inviting proposals to participate in the Concentrated Management Development Training Program for ten selected tribal governments.

Folder 206

Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, 1974

Copies of S-1017, the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, and notes related to a statement Helen Maynor Scheirbeck made before the Senate Subcommittee on Indian Affairs.

Folder 207-208

Folder 207

Folder 208

Final reports to National Indian Education Association and Bureau of Indian Affairs

Legislative analysis report on Public Law 93-638, the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act.

Folder 209-210

Folder 209

Folder 210

Indian Self-Determination Act: Scheirbeck Report, 1975

Report written by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck in response to Public Law 93-638, the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act.

Folder 211

John Hay Whitney Foundation materials, 1974-1977

Correspondence between Helen Maynor Scheirbeck and Esther Raushenbush and other administrative personnel of the John Hay Whitney Foundation, regarding the planning, execution, and publishing of a report from an Indian Education Policy and Finance Inquiry. Also includes isolated meeting and research notes.

Folder 212-213

Folder 212

Folder 213

John Hay Whitney Foundation reports, 1975

Correspondence and edited drafts of report by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, titled "The Educational System of the Five Civilized Tribes."

Folder 214

"The Educational System of the Five Civilized Tribes," 1975

Report written by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck and prepared for the John Hay Whitney Foundation.

Folder 215

Head Start, 1975

Administrative materials, memoranda, and an annotated draft of report by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, "Report and Recommendations for a National Indian Education Commission."

Folder 216

"Report and Recommendations for a National Indian Education Commission," 1975

Typed and handwritten drafts of report written by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck.

Folder 217-218

Folder 217

Folder 218

History of American Indian Higher Education, 1975-1976

Drafts of a report titled "A History of American Indian Higher Education." Also includes isolated correspondence and research materials.

Folder 219

Office of Native American Programs Proposal, 1976

Proposal for the provision of an Indian legal curriculum and training project for ten tribes, prepared by the Office of Native American Programs and presented to the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.

Folder 220-224

Folder 220

Folder 221

Folder 222

Folder 223

Folder 224

Indian education: Off-reservation boarding school study, 1976

Drafted pages and research notes by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck. Also includes a printed draft of "Off-Reservation Boarding School Survey," by Dr. George W. Underwood.

Folder 225

Directories of Indian organizations and programs, 1978

Folder 226

Coalition of Indian Controlled School Boards, 1978

Reports, meeting agendas, and printed items.

Folder 227

National Indian Child Conference, 1978

Folder 228

"Policy Making in a Crucible: The Federal Experience in Indian Education," 1979

Folder 229-231

Folder 229

Folder 230

Folder 231

International Year of the Child, 1979-1980

Chiefly administrative correspondence, memoranda, and reports related to the work of Helen Maynor Scheirbeck with the United States National Commission on the International Year of the Child, particularly in relation to a working group on the needs of minority children. Also includes bound copy of 1980 Report to the President, United States National Commission on the International Year of the Child.

Folder 232-236

Folder 232

Folder 233

Folder 234

Folder 235

Folder 236

Indian Definition Study, United States Department of Education, 1979-1980

Correspondence, research materials, and drafts of a report on the Indian Definition Study by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, regarding the Indian Education Act and its definition of the term "Indian," as it pertains to efforts to gain federal recognition and to determine eligibility for federal assistance for Indian tribes. Includes work plan for the study, progress updates, and transcribed hearings, as well as correspondence and logistical materials related to a hearing in Raleigh, N.C., 4 January 1980.

Folder 237

Scheirbeck notes on the Indian Definition Study, 1979

Bound notebook with research and meeting notes by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck.

Folder 238

"Revised Report on the Definition of Indian," 1982

Report compiled by Secretary of Education T.H. Bell and sent to Helen Maynor Scheirbeck with comments from Ruth Woods Dial.

Folder 239

Robert K. Thomas report to the Bureau of Indian Affairs, circa 1980-1981

Typed report titled "Report on Indian Groups in Virginia, the Carolinas, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Adjoining Areas."

Folder 240

Indian Health Legislation Comprehensive Care hearings, 1980

Folder 241-244

Folder 241

Folder 242

Folder 243

Folder 244

White House Conference for Children and Youth, 1981

Report labeled "Briefing materials illustrating work to date of Program Development Office," from Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, Director of Program Development, to Richard Eyre, Executive Director of the White House Conference for Children and Youth. Report outlines the development of the program to address economic, educational, environmental, health, legal, employment, and other issues affecting children in the United States.

Folder 245

Navajo Academy, 1981-1982

Correspondence and printed items related to the Navajo Mission Academy in Farmington, N.M.

Folder 246

North Carolina Indian education policy research, circa 1891-1928

Photocopies of historic documents related to "Normal Schools" and the education of American Indians and African Americans in North Carolina. Includes correspondence and statements related to the Cherokee Indian Normal School, later referred to as the University of North Carolina at Pembroke.

Folder 247

North Carolina Indian education policy research: North Carolina Division of Indian Education, 1977-1978

Assorted charts and a position paper as part of an assessment of educational benefits for Indian students in North Carolina conducted by the Division of Indian Education in the State Department of Public Instruction.

Folder 248

North Carolina Indian education policy research, circa 1981

Notes and clippings related to education of American Indians in Cumberland County, N.C., schools. Also contains an outline of "State and Local Policy Affecting the Public Education of Indians in North Carolina: A Case Study."

Folder 249-251

Folder 249

Folder 250

Folder 251

Save the Children memoranda, 1983-1986

Internal office correspondence reflecting Helen Maynor Scheirbeck's work as regional director of the American Indian Nations Region for the Save the Children Foundation.

Folder 252

Director of Indian Education letters, 1984

Correspondence related to Helen Maynor Scheirbeck's application for the position of director of Indian Education Programs in the United States Department of Education. Includes a letter from Strom Thurmond regarding his letter of recommendation for Scheirbeck.

Folder 253

Administration for Native Americans (ANA) financial reports, 1989-1992

Annual financial reports outlining financial assistance grants awarded by the Administration for Native Americans to federally recognized and non-federally recognized American Indian tribes, as well as other loans and expenditures made by the ANA. Also includes isolated correspondence between Congressman Charlie Rose and Assistant Secretary for Children and Families Jo Anne B. Barnhart in the Department of Health and Human Services, regarding hiring and grant award practices in the ANA.

Folder 254

National Advisory Council on Indian Education, 1972-1986

Correspondence, policy statements, and printed reports related to the work of the Advisory Council on Indian Education, a group appointed to oversee and advocate for Indian education as part of the Indian Education Act of 1972.

Folder 255-258

Folder 255

Folder 256

Folder 257

Folder 258

National Advisory Council on Indian Education, 1987-1991

Meeting minutes, by-laws, reports, memoranda, and other administrative documents.

Folder 259-262

Folder 259

Folder 260

Folder 261

Folder 262

National Advisory Council on Indian Education: General files, 1965-1992 (bulk 1988-1992)

Clippings from various national newspapers, copies of legal files, correspondence, printed items, proposals, and reports regarding American Indian education and the National Advisory Council on Indian Education. Many clippings and correspondence relate to the termination of Lumbee Indian Jo Jo Hunt as executive director of the National Advisory Council on Indian Education in 1991. Also includes administrative documents and meeting minutes of the National Advisory Council on Indian Education.

Folder 263-264

Folder 263

Folder 264

National Advisory Council on Indian Education: Full council meeting, 1991 and 1992

Bound meeting minutes and reports from the full council meeting of the National Advisory Council on Indian Education in Washington, D.C., 21 January 1992.

Folder 265-266

Folder 265

Folder 266

Lumbee Regional Development Association Head Start program, 1993-1994

Correspondence, memoranda, and administrative reports related to issues in the operation of the Lumbee Regional Development Association's Head Start program. Correspondence reflects Helen Maynor Scheirbeck's role as a staff member of the Office of Head Start, and the Lumbee Regional Development Association as a grantee of the Head Start Fund. Includes a management assessment of the program by an external reviewer.

Folder 267

Head Start grantees meeting, 2007

Also includes a bound information packet for the 2007 Head Start Higher Education Grantees Meeting.

Folder 268-269

Folder 268

Folder 269

Ogala Sioux Culture Center

Curriculum materials resource unit titled Ehanni Ohunkakan, prepared by Ogala Sioux Culture Center at Red Cloud Indian School Inc. in Pine Ridge, S.D. Includes illustrations and folk stories.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 3. Lumbee and Eastern American Indians, 1975-2007.

About 6,250 items.

Arrangement: Loosely chronological.

Correspondence, reports, clippings, grant proposals, and other administrative, financial, and research materials related to the work of Helen Maynor Scheirbeck in various non-governmental organizations concerned with the rights and needs of the Lumbee Indian tribe in North Carolina, and other American Indian tribes in North Carolina and the eastern United States.

Series 3.1 Lumbee Education and Federal Recognition Files contains materials related to efforts to develop education programs and to gain federal recognition for the Lumbee Indian tribe in North Carolina, including research files on education policy, legal issues, and past efforts to gain federal recognition for the Lumbee and other American Indian tribes who have sought federal recognition.

Series 3.2 Indian Information Project and Related Organizations contains materials relating to the evolution and activities of the Lumbee Regional Development Association, the Indian Information Project, and the United Indians of America. United Indians of America materials are focused on American Indian tribes in the eastern United States, particularly in Virginia.

Series 3.3 North Carolina Indian Cultural Center documents the planning, construction, fundraising, and operations of the North Carolina Indian Cultural Center (NCICC), a community center and cultural heritage site in Pembroke, N.C., where Helen Maynor Scheirbeck served as director, 1987-1990, and was involved in the development of the Pathways/Lifepath youth leadership program, 1993-1994, the planning and construction of the NCICC complex, 1994-1995, and the board of directors, 1993-2002.

expand/collapse Expand/collapse Subseries 3.1 Lumbee Education and Federal Recognition Files, 1975-2007.

About 3,600 items.

Arrangement: Loosely chronological.

Research materials, correspondence, administrative reports, and other materials related to efforts to develop education programs and to gain federal recognition for the Lumbee Indian tribe in North Carolina. Research files document education policy and programs, segregation, language, tribal roll, legal issues, and past efforts to gain federal recognition for the Lumbee tribe, as well as relevant information from other American Indian tribes who have sought federal recognition. Education files contain materials related to the Robeson County Compensatory Indian Education Project, including project plans, reports, and correspondence with the project's director Ruth Dial Woods. Other correspondence and administrative files relate to organizations and projects connected to development and recognition efforts for the Lumbee tribe. Also included is a music album I'm Proud to be a Lumbee by Willie French Lowery, which was produced for the Lumbee Regional Development Association Inc.

Series includes photocopies of materials dating from 1837.

Folder 270-271

Folder 270

Folder 271

Lumbee research materials: Education, 1876-1957

Printed copies of correspondence and reports from the superintendent of public instruction of North Carolina.

Folder 272-273

Folder 272

Folder 273

Lumbee research materials: American Indian Policy Review Commission, 1976

Copies of materials gathered from various Indian groups in North Carolina, mostly related to Indian education, economic development, and tribal histories, to present to the American Indian Policy Review Commission. Includes transcript of a hearing before the American Indian Policy Review Commission, 1976.

Folder 274

Lumbee research materials: Segregation, 1954 and 1976

Correspondence regarding exclusion of American Indians in the "minority presence" scholarship program at the University of North Carolina. Also includes bound 1954 copy of Brown v. Board of Education.

Folder 275

Lumbee research materials: Pembroke State College for Indians

Copies of correspondence and archival records regarding the Pembroke State College for Indians, now known as the University of North Carolina at Pembroke.

Folder 276-279

Folder 276

Folder 277

Folder 278

Folder 279

Lumbee research materials: Cherokee Indian Normal School

Copies of correspondence and archival records regarding the Cherokee Indian Normal School of Robeson County, now known as the University of North Carolina at Pembroke.

Folder 280

Lumbee research materials: Education writings and clippings, 1964-1974

Photocopied news clippings and isolated essays about education in Lumbee and other North Carolina and American Indian communities.

Folder 281

Lumbee research materials: North Carolina Indian education laws

Copies of laws regulating education of Indians in North Carolina.

Folder 282

Lumbee research materials: Legal status, 1915-1971

Copies of correspondence and legislative documents related to the legal status of Lumbee Indians.

Folder 283

Lumbee research materials: "Legal History of Lumbee Indians, the State of North Carolina, and the United States Congress," circa 1975

Folder 284

Lumbee research materials: Testimony for American Indian Policy Review Commission by Waccamaw Siouan Indian tribe, Bolton, N.C., 1976

Typed, annotated statement for American Indian Policy Review Commission Task Force on Indian Education hearings.

Folder 285

Lumbee research materials: Court documents, 1837-1972

Copies of court records relating to Lumbee Indians.

Folder 286-287

Folder 286

Folder 287

Lumbee research materials: Legislation, July 1977-June 1978

Correspondence and copies of legislation sent from Attorney General Rufus Edmisten and Assistant Attorney General Jo Anne Sanford, regarding recognition of Indian tribes in North Carolina. Also includes clipping of "An Open Letter on N.C. Commission of Indian Affairs" by Ruth Dial Woods, and other materials related to the North Carolina Commission on Indian Affairs.

Folder 288-290

Folder 288

Folder 289

Folder 290

Lumbee research materials: Indians of Robeson County, 1885-1953

Chiefly copies of legislative documents related to the treatment and legal status of Indian Americans in Robeson County, N.C.

Folder 291-292

Folder 291

Folder 292

Lumbee research materials: Origins, 1978-1979

Correspondence and research materials regarding the origins of Lumbee Indians.

Folder 293

Lumbee research materials: Lost Colony, circa 1907-1976

Photocopied book excerpts and writings about the Lost Colony and Croatan Indians of Roanoke Island, N.C.

Folder 294

Lumbee research materials: Clippings, 1980s

Folder 295-300

Folder 295

Folder 296

Folder 297

Folder 298

Folder 299

Folder 300

Lumbee research materials: General, 1982

Photocopied archival records and drafts of a bibliography and literature review created by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck.

Folder 301-304

Folder 301

Folder 302

Folder 303

Folder 304

Lumbee research materials: Lumbee language

Draft of a report on the Lumbee language.

Folder 305

Lumbee research materials: Michigan Indian education, 1980

Clippings, correspondence, and a legal brief related to the recognition of Lumbee Indians living in Michigan, for the purpose of receiving free college tuition.

Folder 306

Lumbee research materials: Haliwa Indians, 1982

Notes, copies of archival documents and census records and other research materials and documents related to efforts to gain federal recognition of Haliwa tribe of North Carolina.

Folder 307

Lumbee research materials: Meherrin Indians, 1983

Correspondence related to the Meherrin tribe's efforts to gain recognition from the state of North Carolina.

Folder 308-309

Folder 308

Folder 309

Lumbee Indian Education Program, 1973-1979

Chiefly grant proposals and project progress updates from the Lumbee Regional Development Association regarding the Lumbee Indian Education Program, which was associated with the Robeson County Compensatory Indian Education Project and funded by the Office of Indian Education in the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Also includes materials related to the music album I'm Proud to be a Lumbee by Willie French Lowery, including a blank order form and booklet with song lyrics and descriptions.

Audiodisc D-05526/1

Willie French Lowery, Proud to Be A Lumbee, circa 1979

LP record

Produced for the Lumbee Regional Development Association Inc. as part of the Lumbee Indian Education Program.

Folder 310

Robeson County Compensatory Indian Education Project: Indian Parent Committees, 1977-1978

Correspondence and related materials documenting Helen Maynor Scheirbeck's work as a consultant for various Indian Parent Committees concerned with the work of the Robeson County Compensatory Indian Education Project.

Folder 311-312

Folder 311

Folder 312

Robeson County Compensatory Indian Education Project, 1978-1979

Book of collected materials developed by Linda Skinner for Robeson County Schools from an American Indian culture curriculum workshop, and an issue of education magazine, Phi Delta Kappan.

Folder 313

Robeson County Compensatory Indian Education Project: Evaluation report and related materials, 1978-1979

Reports on the Lumbee Indian Education Program and other Lumbee education issues in Robeson County, N.C. Includes a bound final report and project evaluation from the Robeson County Compensatory Indian Education Project, and copies of correspondence from its director Ruth Dial Woods.

Folder 314

Robeson County Compensatory Indian Education Project: Ruth Dial Woods correspondence, 1978-1982

Correspondence with the director of Robeson County Compensatory Indian Education Project.

Folder 315-316

Folder 315

Folder 316

Institute for the Development of Indian Law, 1971-1976

Correspondence and administrative documents, including incorporation papers, by-laws, and board of directors meeting agendas.

Folder 317-318

Folder 317

Folder 318

Coalition of Eastern Native Americans, 1974

Financial, mission, functional, and organizational statements; also includes conference information, isolated correspondence, and completed surveys related to the needs of American Indians east of the Mississippi River.

Folder 319

Old Main study, 1974

Bound feasability study for renovation of "Old Main," a historic building of importance to the Lumbee community at Pembroke State University, also known as the University of North Carolina at Pembroke. The study was conducted by the Community Development Group at the North Carolina State University School of Design, August 1974, and funded by a grant from the Old Main Commission, in cooperation with the Lumbee Regional Development Association and the Coastal Plains Regional Commission.

Folder 320

Lumbee Homecoming, 1975 and 1986

Printed programs for Lumbee homecoming event in Pembroke, N.C., sponsored by the Lumbee Regional Development Association, Inc.

Folder 321

Indian Rights Association, 1973

Letter from Theodore B. Hetzel of the Indian Rights Association, with a copy of the association's May 1973 "Indian Truth" newsletter.

Folder 322-327

Folder 322

Folder 323

Folder 324

Folder 325

Folder 326

Folder 327

Lumbee tribal roll, 1977-1980

Correspondence, notes, and reports.

Folder 328-329

Folder 328

Folder 329

Lumbee tribal roll: Background materials

Drafts of reports and research materials regarding the development of a Lumbee tribal roll or census as part of efforts to gain federal recognition.

Folder 330

North Carolina Commission on Indian Affairs, 1977-1978

Copies of legislation.

Folder 331

Indian Rights Association: "Indian Truth" newsletters, 1977 and 1982

Folder 332

Indian Rights Association, 1980-1984

Grant proposal from Indian Information Project, a 1981 written report "Federal Recognition of Indian Tribes: An Analysis of the Process and its Alternatives" by the Indian Information Project and the Indian Rights Association, and correspondence and printed items related to the Indian Rights Association's centennial year celebration in 1982. Also includes copies of Indian Truth newsletter, 1980-1984.

Folder 333

Indian Rights Association: Scheirbeck education article, 1981

Letters from editors of the Indian Rights Association newsletter regarding an article, "Developments in Indian Education," written by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck for the Indian Rights Association centennial anthology. Also includes article by Scheirbeck, "Retrospect and Prospect: The Past, Present, and Future for Indian Women."

Folder 334

North Carolina Indian Policy Conference, 1981

Correspondence, notes, and printed items related to a presentation by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck at the 1981 North Carolina Indian Policy Conference.

Folder 335

Native American Archives Project, 1983

Correspondence chiefly between Helen Maynor Scheirbeck and David Wilkins regarding archival research education workshops at the the 1983 Tribal Archives Conference, organized by the Native American Archives Project, a consortium through the Society of American Archivists.

Folder 336

Lumbee oral history project, 1983

Proposal, correspondence, and notes related to a Lumbee oral history project in schools in Robeson County, N.C.

Folder 337-352

Folder 337

Folder 338

Folder 339

Folder 340

Folder 341

Folder 342

Folder 343

Folder 344

Folder 345

Folder 346

Folder 347

Folder 348

Folder 349

Folder 350

Folder 351

Folder 352

Lumbee recognition files, 1935-1995

Research materials, correspondence, clippings, and administrative and legislative reports related to efforts to gain federal recognition.

Folder 353-354

Folder 353

Folder 354

Proposed amendment to Lumbee Act, 1974

Copies of legislative documents, correspondence, legal briefs, background materials, and notes regarding a proposed amendment to the Lumbee Act, H.R. 12116.

Folder 355

Lumbee Indians and federal funding, 1975

Photocopied correspondence and a report.

Folder 356

Lumbee acknowledgement hearing, 1988-1989

Legislative and professional correspondence regarding the petition for Lumbee recognition. Includes briefing book on 1988 hearing for Lumbee recognition conducted by Bureau of Indian Affairs, and other copied legislative documents.

Folder 357

Lumbee recognition, 1995-2007

Correspondence, clippings, and research notes.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Subseries 3.2 Indian Information Project and Related Organizations, 1976-1994.

About 1,200 items.

Arrangement: Loosely chronological.

Correspondence, clippings, grant proposals, and other administrative, financial, and research materials relating to the evolution and activities of the Lumbee Regional Development Association (LRDA), the Indian Information Project (IIP), and the United Indians of America (UIA). The IIP developed as a component of the LRDA, and the UIA developed as an extension of the IIP as a related organization. The IIP and UIA served as advocacy, information, and dissemination offices concerning the rights and needs of American Indians in the eastern United States. UIA materials document conferences and projects focused on eastern American Indian tribes, particularly in Virginia.

Series includes photocopies of materials dating from 1650.

Folder 358-359

Folder 358

Folder 359

Lumbee Regional Development Association: Reports, 1976-1979

Folder 360

Lumbee Regional Development Association: "Project I.D.," 1978

Funding proposal for creating a workshop of women leaders in American Indian communities, including Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, titled "Project I.D. (Identity): Women in Action to Preserve and Protect Their Identity."

Folder 361-367

Folder 361

Folder 362

Folder 363

Folder 364

Folder 365

Folder 366

Folder 367

Indian Information Project: Correspondence, 1980-1984 (bulk 1981-1982)

Chiefly copies of letters from Helen Maynor Scheirbeck regarding funding, projects, and legislation related to the Indian Information Project and other issues concerning American Indians in the eastern United States. Correspondence often deals with Indian Information Project proposals for new funding sources, internal administrative operations, and efforts to gain state or federal recognition for American Indian communities east of the Mississippi River. Includes a mass letter from the Indian Information Project, 24 May 1982, and accompanying responses to IIP efforts to organize protests of the Reagan White House Indian Policy Statement, arguing that the policy ignores American Indians not living on federal reservations.

Folder 368-369

Folder 368

Folder 369

Indian Information Project: Financial materials, 1980-1985

Checks, bank statements, and receipts documenting expenses of the Indian Information Project. Also includes isolated correspondence, printed items, and bills related to fundraising activities of the Indian Information Project.

Folder 370

Other funding for Indian Information Project, 1981-1983

Correspondence between Helen Maynor Scheirbeck and staff and executive directors of the New World Foundation, the Youth Project and Tribal Sovereignty Program, the Public Welfare Foundation, and the Field Foundation related to grant proposals submitted by Scheirbeck for the Indian Information Project.

Folder 371

Other United Methodist Groups, 1981-1983

Correspondence, notes, and reports related to ongoing activities and funding of projects in the Indian Information Project by other groups in the United Methodist Church. Includes copies of grant proposal for project "Eastern American Indians: Recognition through Self-Determination." Includes materials from the National Fellowship of Indian Workers, and the Joint Strategy and Action Committee of the Indian Ministries Task Force.

Folder 372

Indian Information Project: Administrative files, 1981

Memoranda, correspondence, meeting minutes and agendas, and other administrative files related to the internal operations of the Indian Information Project.

Folder 373

Indian Information Project: Personnel, 1981-1982

Correspondence, resumes, and contracts for staff, volunteers, and consultants.

Folder 374

Indian Information Project budget, 1981

Handwritten notes.

Folder 375

Indian Information Project: "Pig-Pickin'" event, 1981

Press release and planning notes for fundraising event.

Folder 376-379

Folder 376

Folder 377

Folder 378

Folder 379

Commission on Race and Religion,1981-1984

Correspondence, grant proposal, and progress reports on grant from the United Methodist Church Commission on Race and Religion for a project titled "Recognition through Self-Determination," created by the Indian Information Project. The project was accepted for funding through the Minority Group Self-Determination Fund of the United Methodist Church. Materials include correspondence between Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, project director at the Indian Information Project, and Woodie W. White, general secretary of the Commission on Race and Religion, and progress reports sent from the Indian Information Project to the Commission on Race and Religion.

Folder 380

Indian Information Project: Outreach and programming, 1982

Correspondence, clippings, and printed items, including event announcements and invitations, related to programming and outreach activities conducted by the Indian Information Project. Includes Redliner newsletter, Spring-Summer 1982, and program for a conference hosted by the Indian Information Project, "Survival Strategies for Eastern American Indians in the 1980s."

Folder 381

Lumbee River Center for the Arts evaluation, 1983

Evaluation written by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck; also includes correspondence and isolated clippings.

Folder 382

White House Indian Policy, 1983

Copies of Indian Policy Statement from the White House press secretary, and correspondence and written statements of politicians, the Indian Information Project, and the Lumbee Regional Development Association, in response to the White House policy statement. Includes correspondence between Helen Maynor Scheirbeck and various congressmen and senators, including Senators Jesse Helms and Strom Thurmond.

Folder 383

United Indians of America, 1978-1989

Correspondence and official documents related to the corporate status of United Indians of America Inc.

Folder 384

United Indians of America: Correspondence, 1982-1989

Professional correspondence of Helen Maynor Scheirbeck in her role as project advisor at the United Indians of America, chiefly with leaders of American Indian communities, regarding financial support of summer camp organized by the United Indians of America, subscriptions to the newsletter Redliner, and other tribal concerns.

Folder 385-388

Folder 385

Folder 386

Folder 387

Folder 388

United Indians of America: Proposals, 1982-1987

Drafts of various grant proposals, official proposal forms, correspondence, and printed items related to proposals submitted by the United Indians of America.

Folder 389

Recorded publications, 1983-1984

Correspondence, notes, and receipts related to the creation of a recording titled Eastern American Indian Legends for the United Indians of America. Includes guides to American Indian music resources in the Library of Congress American Folklife Center.

Folder 390-394

Folder 390

Folder 391

Folder 392

Folder 393

Folder 394

Eastern American Indian Festival, 1983-1985

Correspondence, planning notes, invoices, and printed items, including programs, promotional fliers, maps, and press releases, for the Eastern American Indian Festival in Alexandria, Va.

Folder 395

United Indians of America: Financial materials, 1985-1989

Folder 396-397

Folder 396

Folder 397

United Indians of America: Board of directors, 1986 and 1989

Agenda and supplemental materials.

Folder 398

Eastern American Indian Conference, 1987

Conference program, planning notes, certificates of participation, and copies of "Indian Credo" created by Tommie Dial.

Folder 399

United Indians of America: Youth proposals, 1988

Federal assistance proposal submitted by the United Indians of America to fund proposed Business Development for Native American Youth Project.

Folder 400-401

Folder 400

Folder 401

United Indians of America: Legends, undated

Photocopied folk tales of different American Indian tribes, annotated with notes by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck.

Folder 402-403

Folder 402

Folder 403

New Jersey Indians, 1976, 1982-1984

Printed items and correspondence related to the Lenape (also known as the Delaware) tribe in New Jersey.

Folder 404-405

Folder 404

Folder 405

South Carolina Indians, 1979-1987

Correspondence and reports related to the Council of Native Americans of South Carolina.

Folder 406

South Carolina state order on Indian Heritage Week, 1986

Copy of Executive Order No. 86-24 establishing the Palmetto Indian Affairs Commission in the State of South Carolina.

Folder 407-408

Folder 407

Folder 408

Virginia and eastern Indians materials, 1988

Correspondence and memoranda related to the United Indians of America's work with American Indian groups in Virginia and with other eastern American Indian preservation and advancement projects. Also contains a copied draft of the "Bibliography of Resources on Native Americans in Virginia."

Folder 409

United Indians of Virginia: "Powhatan Tribes", circa 1990

Folder 410

Virginia Indians research, 1977-1996

Chiefly correspondence between Helen Maynor Scheirbeck and Wes White, also referred to as Wes Taukchiray, who performed research in archival collections of American Indian materials. Also includes two black-and-white photographs printed by the North Carolina Museum of History in 1977. One image is of 2 Indigenous people hauling wood in a cattle-drawn cart; the second image is of an Indigenous family of 4 in front of a log cabin house/structure.

Folder 411

Virginia Indian legislation, 1650-1970

Photocopies of historic legislative documents, including laws and Acts of Assembly, related to the treatment of American Indians in Virginia.

Folder 412

Virginia Indian recognition, 1982

Notes related to efforts to gain recognition of American Indian tribes in the state of Virginia. Includes minutes of the 1982 Joint Subcommitee Studying Relationships Between State and Indian Tribes.

Folder 413-415

Folder 413

Folder 414

Folder 415

Virginia Indian bibliography and conference materials, 1987

Correspondence, research, and project proposal materials related to American Indian tribes in Virginia, including the Nansemond tribe, presented or created for the conference "Virginia's Indians: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow," at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Va., 3-4 April 1987. Also includes letters of thanks sent to conference presenters from Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, in her role as project coordinator at United Indians of America Inc. in Alexandria, Va. According to Scheirbeck's correspondence, the purpose of the conference was to bring together scholars and leaders from various tribes in Virginia "to discuss ways to improve the interpretation of the history and contributions of Virginia Indians in the Commonwealth's textbooks." Also includes correspondence and proposal materials for a bibliography of resources on Virginia Indians.

Folder 416

Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and Public Policy, 1987

Notes, financial materials, outlines, grant proposal forms, and related materials from the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities.

Folder 417

Virginia Foundation on Humanities: Hampton Project, 1988

Printed items, correspondence, clippings, exhibition text drafts, and research materials related to an exhibition on American Indian education at the Hampton Institute at Hampton University in Hampton, Va. Helen Maynor Scheirbeck contributed to the exhibition as research consultant, catalogue author, and project advisor. Also includes reports from the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and Public Policy.

Folder 418-421

Folder 418

Folder 419

Folder 420

Folder 421

Virginia Indian bibliography project, 1988-1990

Grant application, correspondence, research notes, clippings, and printed items related to the development of "a historical bibliography of Virginia Indian materials." Efforts to develop the bibliography were led by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck in her role as chair of United Indians of America Inc., along with advisor Kathy McKee and board member Robert Williamson. Includes 1985 guide to "Manuscripts at the National Anthropological Archives: Virginia Indian References," with typed lists of indexed manuscript collections held at the National Anthropological Archives in the National Museum of Natural History at the Smithsonian Institution.

Folder 422

Virginia Indian bibliography draft, 1989

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Subseries 3.3 North Carolina Indian Cultural Center, 1981-2002.

About 1,050 items.

Arrangement: Loosely chronological.

Correspondence, strategic planning documents, financial reports, and printed items related to the planning, construction, fundraising, and operations of the North Carolina Indian Cultural Center (NCICC), a community center and cultural heritage site in Pembroke, N.C. Helen Maynor Scheirbeck served as director of the NCICC, 1987-1990, was involved in the development of the Pathways/Lifepath youth cultural literacy and leadership program, 1993-1994, was a member of the Developer Committee for the planning and construction of the NCICC Complex, 1994-1995, and was a member of the board of directors, 1993-2002.

Folder 423

"A Feasability Study and Concept Plan for the North Carolida Indian Cultural-Tourist Center," 1981

Bound report prepared by Wilbur Smith and Associates for the North Carolina Commission of Indian Affairs.

Folder 424

Master plan, 1988

Bound master plan for architectural design of North Carolina Indian Cultural Center.

Folder 425

Indian Village Complex, 1990

Draft of narrative for grant proposal to support construction of an Indian Village as part of the North Carolina Indian Cultural Center Complex.

Folder 426

Planning documents, 1990-1994

Outline and formal reports of a strategic plan, market analysis, and "interpretive prospectus" for the North Carolina Indian Cultural Center, prepared for the NCICC by external consultants.

Folder 427

Annual reports, 1990-1994

Printed booklets circulated to Friends of the North Carolina Indian Cultural Center donors.

Folder 428

By-laws, 1991 and 1993

Folder 429

State legislation, 1991-1995

Copies of Senate Bill 774 approving funding for improvements to North Carolina Indian Cultural Center site, as well as other legislation relating to the NCICC.

Folder 430-437

Folder 430

Folder 431

Folder 432

Folder 433

Folder 434

Folder 435

Folder 436

Folder 437

Board of Directors materials, 1993-2002

Correspondence, fundraising materials, promotional materials, and meeting agendas.

Folder 438

Pathways/Lifepath Program, 1993-1994

Correspondence, meeting notes, program outlines, and other planning materials related to the Pathways/Lifepath program, designed as a summer program for developing North Carolina Indian cultural literacy and leadership in young people. Planning materials include budgets, timetables for program development, and drafts of program descriptions.

Folder 439

Financial reports, 1994-1995

Folder 440

Fundraising and public relations, 1994

Press releases, mailings, brochures, and survey materials sent by board of directors to potential donors for a North Carolina Indian Cultural Center fundraising campaign.

Folder 441

Friends of the North Carolina Indian Cultural Center, 1994

Newsletter, meeting notes, and correspondence, including announcement that former North Carolina Governors Terry Sanford, James Holshouser, and Robert Scott were named honorary co-chairs of the Friends of the North Carolina Indian Cultural Center.

Folder 442

Correspondence and related materials, 1994

Correspondence relates to land lease, design and construction plans, fundraising, and budget issues in the development of the North Carolina Indian Cultural Center Complex and NCICC Fund. Also includes scattered meeting notes and budget proposal outlines.

Folder 443

Developers Committee, 1994-1995

Correspondence, meeting minutes, budgets, project outlines, and work plans created by the North Carolina Indian Cultural Center Developers Committee, a group dedicated to overseeing the planning and construction of the NCICC Complex.

Folder 444

Indian Unity Conference, 1995 and 1998

Conference programs for North Carolina Indian Unity Conference, sponsored by the United Tribes of North Carolina.

Folder 445

"Go Native in North Carolina," 1998

Bound report titled "A Native American Cultural Center for North Carolina: Project Identification Analysis, 'Go Native in North Carolina.'" Project analysis prepared for the North Carolina Indian Cultural Center by consulting group Rural Economic Development Inc. includes an overview of the NCICC's operations and expenses, recommended actions, projected costs, and prospective returns on investment.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 4. National Museum of the American Indian, 1990-2007.

About 400 items.

Arrangement: Loosely chronological.

Correspondence, legislative materials, memoranda, and reports and outlines of program development plans for the National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI) at the Smithsonian Museum. Also includes scattered printed items and one wooden plaque. Materials reflect the involvement of Helen Maynor Scheirbeck with the NMAI as a trustee and as director of Public Programs, 1987-2007.

Folder 446

Legislation and related materials, 1987-1989

Materials related to the establishment of the National Museum of the American Indian. Includes a copy of S. 1722, the National American Indian Museum and Memorial Act, and H.R. 2668, a bill to authorize the establishment of the museum, 15 June 1989. Correspondence includes Senate memoranda and other communications about the legislation and establishment of the museum.

Folder 447

Museum announcement draft, circa 1990

Draft of text for an advertisement to announce the development of the National Museum of the American Indian.

Folder 448

Initial Task Force, 1990

Materials created and used for program planning at the National Museum of the American Indian, including memoranda and concept papers outlining the mission of the museum, program development plans, and various committees and implementation teams. Also includes an agenda for the Indian Nations at Risk Full Task Force Meeting, 13-18 October 1990, and a charter appointing the Task Force to advise the Secretary of Education about issues related to Indian education in the United States.

Folder 449

Correspondence, 1990-1991

Memoranda related to internal affairs of the board of trustees of the National Museum of the American Indian.

Folder 450

Grand opening reception invitation, 2004

Tickets and printed invitation for the grand opening reception of the National Museum of the American Indian.

Folder 451

National Congress of American Indians Federal Leadership Award, 2005

Wooden plaque presented to "the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian opening core team," including Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, presented by the National Congress of American Indians at the 7th annual Leadership Awards Ceremony, 28 February 2005.

Folder 452

Symposium, 2007

Copies of papers presented at the National Museum of the American Indian symposium, "Past, Present, and Future Challenges of the National Museum of the American Indian," 10 October 2007. Presenters and papers include: Duane Champagne, "Native Voices at the National Museum of the American Indian: Representation, Identity, and Renewal"; Frederick Hoxie, "The Conviction of Things Not Seen: Intellectual Authority and the National Museum of the American Indian"; Gerald McMaster, "2020: Creating a New Vision for Native Voice"; David Hurst Thomas, "Rick West's Vision for the National Museum of the American Indian: The Eighteen-Year Odyssey"; and Rosita Worl, "The Repatriation of the National Museum of the American Indian."

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 5. Writings, Speeches, and Other Materials, 1942-2008.

About 1,600 items.

Arrangement: Loosely chronological.

Personal and professional materials created or collected by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck. Materials include correspondence; clippings; research materials, including audiocassettes containing interviews with American Indian leaders, presumably conducted by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck as part of dissertation research; notebooks; drafts of writings, including speeches, articles, and poetry by Scheirbeck and others; genealogical files; isolated financial papers; and other assorted personal and professional materials. Professional materials included in this series were separated from other professional papers by the collection donor.

Audiocassette C-05526/1

Interview with Chief W. R. Richardson, 20 September 1977

Audiocassette

Audiocassette C-05526/2

Interview, 1977

Audiocassette

Audiocassette C-05526/3

Interview with Rev. Wilton Lowery and James A. Jacob, 1977

Audiocassette

Audiocassette C-05526/4

Dissertation, 21 November 1977: tape 1

Audiocassette

Audiocassette C-05526/5

Dissertation, 21 November 1977: tape 2

Audiocassette

Folder 453

Writings by Scheirbeck: Dissertation background report and research budget, circa 1978

Folder 454-458

Folder 454

Folder 455

Folder 456

Folder 457

Folder 458

Writings by Scheirbeck: Speeches, 1966-2007

Outlines, notes, drafts, and final versions of speeches by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck. Also contains isolated correspondence and printed items, including programs of events where Scheirbeck delivered speeches.

Folder 459

Writings by Scheirbeck: Head Start speeches, 2007

Speech delivered by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck at the 2007 Higher Education Grantees Meeting, presented by the Office of Head Start, and related correspondence.

Folder 460

Writings by Scheirbeck: History of Indian education speech, 1979

Notes, drafts, outlines, and research materials related to a speech by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck.

Folder 461

Writings by Scheirbeck: Poetry

Handwritten and typed poems by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck and others.

Folder 462

Writings by Scheirbeck: Virginia Polytechnic Institute graduate writing, 1975

Essay by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, "Selected Federally Financed Institutions of Higher Education with Particular References to American Indians, Black Americans, and the Deaf," for course on higher education in the United States.

Folder 463

Writings by Scheirbeck: "Native American Higher Education," 1975

Essay written by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, with research clippings and notes. Also includes stationery and letterhead from the American Indian Education Association in Minneapolis, Minn.

Folder 464

Writings by Scheirbeck: "Confronting the Continuing Dilemma"

Essay by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck.

Folder 465

Writings by Scheirbeck: "Past, Present, and Future Education of American Indians"

Incomplete draft of an essay by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck on the history of American Indian education.

Folder 466

Writings by Scheirbeck: "Status of Eastern Tribes" and related materials, 2006-2007

Speech drafts and notes created while Scheirbeck was Assistant Director of Public Programs at the National Museum of the American Indian; also includes isolated printed items.

Folder 467

Writings by Scheirbeck: Indian Information Project, circa 1982

Outlines and drafts, primarily of speeches written by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck as project advisor at the Indian Information Project: "Evaluation of Women in the American Society: The Native American Perspective," "Organizing and American Indian Women," "Retrospect and Prospect: The Past, Present, and Future for Indian Women," "Education and the American Indian Today," and "A Community's Indian Heritage and Your Role in It."

Folder 468

Writings by Scheirbeck: Academic files, 1953-1980

Academic transcripts of Helen Maynor Scheirbeck from Berea College, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and Columbia University. Also includes various printed items.

Folder 469

Writings by Scheirbeck: Book proposal, circa 1980

Correspondence, drafts, and outlines of proposal for a book by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck about the history of higher education of American Indians.

Folder 470

Writings by Scheirbeck: Book proposal notes, circa 1980

Research materials and notes on the higher education of American Indians compiled as part of book proposal.

Folder 471

Notebook, circa 1967

Notes by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck related to her work with Wisconsin Indians and with the Menominee tribe.

Folder 472

Notebook, 1999-2000

Notes by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck about various professional activities.

Folder 473

Notebook, 2005-2006

Notes by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck about various professional activities.

Folder 474

Notebook, 2007

Notes by Helen Maynor Scheirbeck about various professional activities.

Folder 475

Day planner, May-August 2005

Record of professional appointments and notes.

Folder 476

Day planner, July-September 2007

Record of professional appointments and notes.

Folder 477

Writings by others: Steve Adkins, Virginia Indian manuscript, 2007

Folder 478

Writings by others: Ethel Davis poetry, circa 2006

Folder 479

Writings by others: Lawrence C. Kelly, "National Policies, United States: 1900-1970"

Typed essay by Lawrence C. Kelly of the Department of History at North Texas State University.

Folder 480-482

Folder 480

Folder 481

Folder 482

Writings by others: Martha E. Lyman dissertation, "History of Indian Education in the United States," 1942

Folder 483

Writings by others: Noah Woods, "History and Development of Indian Education in North Carolina," 1971

Folder 484

Writings by others: Miscellaneous articles, circa 1982

Copies of articles collected by or sent to Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, related to American Indian history and social issues.

Folder 485

Personal: Miscellaneous printed items, 1971-1975

Information pamphlet regarding Federal Civil Service Retirement Law, postcards from the Upper Mattaponi Festival, and humorous booklet published by the American Indian Press Association titled Shove It, Buster... We'd Rather Have Our Land!: A Candid Look at Modern Indian History in the Making.

Folder 486

Personal: S. Kann Corporation and Woodward and Lothrop, 1973

Credit account bills.

Folder 487

Personal: John Scheirbeck files, 1964

Legal and personal correspondence between Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, her husband John L. Scheirbeck, and attorneys regarding the couple's divorce.

Folder 488

Personal: Mary Scheirbeck files, 1971-1976

Drawings and writings of Helen Maynor Scheirbeck's daughter Mary Lorelei Scheirbeck as a young child. Includes school assignments and educational materials.

Folder 489

Personal: Biographical and family materials, 1980-1990

Curriculum vitae and biographic narratives for Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, notes on genealogical family research, and hand-drawn maps of property belonging to Lacy W. Maynor in Pembroke, N.C.

Folder 490

Personal: Maynor estate, 1980-1981

Correspondence and legal papers related to the condemnation of the life estate of Sally B. Maynor in Pembroke, N.C.

Folder 491

Personal: Indian preference verification, 1978-1979

Correspondence and official paperwork from the United States Department of Interior for Helen Maynor Scheirbeck to verify American Indian affiliation as part of employment in the Bureau of Indian Affairs and health care from Indian Health Services. Contains copies of vital records of Scheirbeck's family, including marriage licenses and death certificates.

Folder 492

Personal: Health files, 2006-2007

Correspondence and printed items related to health issues, chiefly fibromyalgia.

Folder 493-494

Folder 493

Folder 494

Personal: Miscellaneous files, 1960s-1970s

Personal and legal correspondence, as well as other writings, printed items, and clippings related to various personal and professional activities of Helen Maynor Scheirbeck.

Folder 495

Professional: United Methodist Native American Women's Gathering, 1987

Correspondence and printed items, including schedule of events, program, tickets, meeting minutes related to the United Methodist Native American Women's Gathering. Also includes scattered brochures related to scholarships and student financial assistance for American Indians through the United Methodist Church. Helen Maynor Scheirbeck was the keynote speaker at the gathering.

Folder 496

Professional: IllumiNation Convening, Ford Foundation, 2006

Correspondence, printed items, meeting notes, and presentation notes related to a convention of grantees of the IllumiNation Project, a Ford Foundation initiative focused on Indian American arts and culture. Includes printed presentation slides, and a draft of a grant proposal by the National Museum of the American Indian.

Folder 497-498

Folder 497

Folder 498

Professional: American Indian Women's Conference, 2008

Printed programs for 2008 American Indian Women's Conference held at University of North Carolina at Pembroke, and meeting agenda for American Indian Women Planning Committee.

Folder 499

Professional: North Carolina Association of Educators, 2008

Program for 2008 convention of North Carolina Association of Educators, and correspondence regarding the awarding of the President's Award to Helen Maynor Scheirbeck.

Folder 500-502

Folder 500

Folder 501

Folder 502

Professional: Miscellaneous files, 1964-1973 and 1980-1982

Includes a range of materials from Scheirbeck's various professional roles. Includes a 1965 invitation to the inaugural ball in honor of President Lyndon B. Johnson, clippings about Scheirbeck, conference materials, research notes, and other printed materials from different projects in her career.

Folder 503

Correspondence: Eva Baer, circa 1992-1994

Folder 504

Correspondence: Vine Deloria, 1976-1979

Chiefly correspondence between Vine Deloria and Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, reflecting their work together with the Institute for the Development of Indian Law.

Folder 505

Correspondence: Vine Deloria, "Minorities Report," 1979

Letter and report from Vine Deloria regarding issues in the treatment and education of minority populations in the United States.

Folder 506

Correspondence: Bob Dellwo, 1975-1979

Letters from Robert D. Dellwo to Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, reflecting their personal relationship and their work on the Executive Council of the National Congress of American Indians.

Folder 507

Correspondence: Dillon Platero, 1992

Folder 508

Correspondence: Elmer Rusco, 1982-1983

Correspondence and an essay about Helen Maynor Scheirbeck based on an interview conducted by Elmer Rusco. Also includes paper presented by Rusco at 1982 annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, "Bills of Rights in Tribal Constitutions."

Folder 509-510

Folder 509

Folder 510

Correspondence: General, circa 1980-2000

Mixed personal correspondence, birthday cards, and holiday cards from friends and colleagues.

Folder 511

Correspondence: General, 2006-2008

Printed email correspondence between Helen Maynor Scheirbeck, friends, and colleagues. Materials reflect Scheirbeck's personal and professional activities, including her retirement and departure from the National Museum of the American Indian and move from Washington, D.C., to Pembroke, N.C. Also includes scattered clippings and printed items.

Folder 512

Clippings, 1982-2008

Article on Helen Maynor Scheirbeck's work with Save the Children published in the Carolina Indian Truth, 14 October 1982. Also includes various pamphlets related to personal finance.

Floppy Disc FLD-5526/1

Untitled, undated

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 6. Judge Lacy W. Maynor Papers, 1939-1972.

About 600 items.

Arrangement: Loosely chronological.

Correspondence; speech notes, drafts and an audio recording; clippings; printed items; and financial materials of Judge Lacy W. Maynor, father of Helen Maynor Scheirbeck and Judge of the Recorder's Court in the Maxton District, Robeson County, N.C. Materials document Maynor's career as a judge and advocate for Lumbee rights, education, and federal recognition, as a leader in the Burnt Swamp Baptist Association of North Carolina and the National Congress of American Indians, and as public opponent of the Ku Klux Klan in North Carolina. Maynor was recognized for helping to run the Klan out of North Carolina at a 1958 Ku Klux Klan rally in Robeson County, N.C.

Folder 513-515

Folder 513

Folder 514

Folder 515

General files, 1939-1968

Speech notes and drafts by Lacy W. Maynor, correspondence, printed items, and clippings about Maynor's career and about his opposition to the Ku Klux Klan. Printed items include a booklet of meeting minutes for the Burnt Swamp Baptist Association of North Carolina's 1960 annual session, and copies of a speech by Maynor at the National Congress of American Indians 15th annual convention, 1958. There is also one black-and-white photograph of Maynor, circa 1960.

Folder 516

Berea Baptist Church treasurer's record book, 1950-1957

Notebook with records of contributions to Berea Baptist Church in Pembroke, N.C.

Audiotape T-05526/1

Lacy W. Maynor speech, 15-19 September 1958

Label description identifies reel-to-reel audio tape as recording of Lacy W. Maynor at the 15th annual convention of the National Congress of American Indians in Missoula, Mont., at the Hotel Florence.

Folder 517

John F. Kennedy inauguration invitation, 1961

Printed invitation to attend and participate in the inauguration of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy, with calendar and information about inaugural activities.

Folder 518

Lumbee education speeches, 1962-1965

Typed outlines and drafts of speeches, and copies of news clippings. Includes a speech presented to the Bureau of Indian Affairs on behalf of parents of Lumbee children, 30 June 1962, and a dedication speech for the Reverend D.F. Lowry Student Center at Pembroke State College, May 1965.

Folder 519

Tobacco crop reports, 1965-1971

Printed notices from the United States Department of Agriculture regarding the market value of tobacco and estimated value of tobacco land owned by Lacy W. Maynor; also includes a map of Maynor's property.

Folder 520

Robeson County Board of Education, 1967

Correspondence and employment contract related to the appointment of Lacy W. Maynor to the Robeson County Board of Education as Home-School Coordinator.

Folder 521

Clippings, 1941-1968

Clippings from the News and Observer of Raleigh, N.C., the Robesonian of Lumberton, N.C., and other North Carolina newspapers, related to American Indian issues and events.

Folder 522

President Lyndon B. Johnson, "The Forgotten American," 1968

Copy of printed speech by Lyndon B. Johnson advocating the expansion of federal support for Indian Americans. The text features some underlining and annotations, presumably by Lacy W. Maynor.

Folder 523

Funeral materials, 1972

Sympathy cards, telegrams, funeral program, and clippings of obituaries for Lacy W. Maynor. Also includes a small black-and-white photograph portrait of Maynor.

Folder 524

Burnt Swamp Baptist Singing Convention Minute Book1922-1948

Records of the Burnt Swamp Baptist Singing Convention's meetings. Also contains records for Burnt Swamp Sunday School Convention, a history of the singing convention, and a roll call.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 7. Photographs, circa 1940s-2003 (bulk 1970-2003).

About 400 items.

Arrangement: Loosely chronological.

Photographs are chiefly snapshots of various events in the professional career of Helen Maynor Scheirbeck. There are also some scattered family photographs, portraits of Scheirbeck, and archival prints of American Indian schools collected in the course of research.

Image Folder PF-5526/1

American Indian Schools, circa 1890-1910

Reprinted black-and-white photographs of building exteriors, students, and teachers in American Indian schools. Photographs are labeled "Goodland Indian School. Bailey Spring, Principal. Hugo, Okla." and "Graduating class, 1875, of the Young Ladies Seminary, near Tallequah. Building cost $45,000. Erected by the tribe in 1857, with their own money."

Image Folder PF-5526/2

Helen Maynor Scheirbeck portraits, circa 1940s-1960s

Two black-and-white photographs and one color photograph of Helen Maynor Scheirbeck as a young woman.

Image Folder PF-5526/3

Miss Indian America reception, circa 1970

Black-and-white candid and posed snapshots of individuals at a reception where Miss Indian America was present. Individuals identified in one photo, marked "Capitol Reception," include Robert Burnette, Executive Director of the National Congress of American Indians, and Senator Ted Kennedy.

Image Folder PF-5526/4

International Year of the Child, 1979-1980

Black-and-white snapshots related to the Office of the International Year of the Child, including Helen Maynor Scheirbeck. Includes snapshots of the staff in the office, of a meeting, and of children posing with staff at an event. Includes one color photograph of children posing with staff.

Image Folder PF-5526/5

Head Start at the White House, 1993, 1995

Color photographs of White House events featuring Head Start staff and students. Includes several 1993 photographs of President Bill Clinton with children and staff and one 1995 photograph of Helen Maynor Scheirbeck with Hillary Rodham Clinton.

Image Folder PF-5526/6-7

PF-5526/6

PF-5526/7

Head Start, circa 1995

Color snapshots of events for Head Start.

Photograph Album PA-5526/1

Head Start, 2000

Photograph album containing color snapshots of Helen Maynor Scheirbeck and colleagues at Head Start during an office Christmas party, as well as isolated photographs from other events.

Image Folder PF-5526/8

National Museum of the American Indian, circa 2000-2001

Color snapshots of events related to the National Museum of the American Indian.

Image Folder PF-5526/9-11

PF-5526/9

PF-5526/10

PF-5526/11

Miscellaneous snapshots, 1975-2000

Black-and-white snapshots of a reception featuring young women in tiaras and a man with a guitar, circa 1975; polaroid snapshots of people inside an office and of the exterior of a school building and car, circa 1990; and color snapshots of various other unidentified professional events.

Image Folder PF-5526/12

Miscellaneous photographs, circa 1963-2003 (bulk 1990-2003)

Color snapshots of two weddings and of various unidentified friends or colleagues.

Image Folder PF-5526/13

Family portrait, circa 2000

Color photograph of Helen Maynor Scheirbeck with her daughter Mary Lorelei Scheirbeck and two grandchildren. Includes several prints of the same photograph.

Photograph Album PA-5526/2

Art gallery, circa 1995

Photograph album containing color snapshots of an art gallery opening. Chiefly photographs of paintings featuring landscapes, wildlife, and historic Indian American scenes, with isolated snapshots of friends or colleagues.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 8A. Papers and Reports, 1957-1973 (Addition of February 2023)

Acquisition Information: Acc. 20230331.1.

The Addition of 2023 contains press releases, articles, newspaper clippings, research notes, and Committee on the Judiciary United States Senate Subcommittee reports. Subcommittee report topics include: Constitutional Rights; Wiretapping and Eavesdropping; Constitutional Rights of the Amercian Indian and amendments to the Indian Bill of Rights. These materials were primarily assembled by Scheirbeck during her service on the staff of Senator Sam Ervin’s Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights while working on the Bill of Rights for the American Indian (Title II, Civil Rights Act of 1968). Research files are from Scheirbeck's file of background material for a speech at Pembroke State College, Senator Sam Ervin's Cherokee speech, and other matters.

Folder 525-526

Folder 525

Folder 526

Research materials, 1957-1973

Scheirbeck's file of background material for a speech at Pembroke State College, Senator Sam Ervin's Cherokee speech and other matters.

Folder 527-529

Folder 527

Folder 528

Folder 529

Committee on the Judiciary United States Senate Subcommittee reports, 1961-1970

Subcommittee report topics include: Constitutional Rights; Wiretapping and Eavesdropping; Constitutional Rights of the American Indian and amendments to the Indian Bill of Rights.

Folder 530

Press release statements, 1960s

Press releases from U.S. Senator Samuel J. Ervin.

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