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Collection Number: P0005

Collection Title: Bruce Cotten Collection, circa 1837-1908

This collection has use restrictions. For details, please see the restrictions.

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the Duplication Policy section for more information.


Image from the collection

"The War in America: Interior of Fort Fisher, Near Wilmington, During the Second Bombardment," 18 March 1865; P0005/0037, in the Bruce Cotten Image Collection (P0005), North Carolina Collection Photographic Archives, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.


expand/collapse Expand/collapse Collection Overview

Size 3.0 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 62 items)
Abstract Bruce Cotten (1873-1954) was born in Wilson, N.C., and over his lifetime became a serious collector of books and other materials related to North Carolina. The Bruce Cotten Image Collection includes images, chiefly 19th century, relating to North Carolina individuals and places. While there are a few salt prints, most images are etchings, colored engravings, drawings, reproductions, or copy work. Included are images depicting members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina taken by Matthew Brady, various locations in North Carolina, battles during the American Civil War in North Carolina, and the regional flora and fauna.
Creator Cotten, Bruce, 1873-1954, collector.
Curatorial Unit University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. North Carolina Collection Photographic Archives.
Language English
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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Information For Users

Restrictions to Access
No restrictions. Open for research.
Restrictions to Use
For copyright and use restrictions contact the North Carolina Collection Photographic Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Copyright Notice
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these materials, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], in the Bruce Cotten Image Collection #P0005, North Carolina Collection Photographic Archives, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Acquisitions Information
Bruce Cotten bequeathed his collection to the University of North Carolina Library, circa 1940, where it forms an important part of the North Carolina Collection. Subsequently, other iconographic materials were purchased for the Cotten Collection.
Sensitive Materials Statement
Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, the North Carolina Public Records Act (N.C.G.S. § 132 1 et seq.), and Article 7 of the North Carolina State Personnel Act (Privacy of State Employee Personnel Records, N.C.G.S. § 126-22 et seq.). Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill assumes no responsibility.
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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Processing Information

Processed by: Patrick Cullom, August 2011

Encoded by: Patrick Cullom, August 2011

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Subject Headings

The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.

Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Biographical Information

Bruce Cotten, the fifth child of Robert Randolph Cotten and Sally Sims Southall Cotten, was born in Wilson, N.C., on 3 March 1873. He attended the Horner Military School in Oxford, N.C., before enrolling at the University of North Carolina where he spent the 1891-1892 school year. Following a brief attempt at business and a year in Alaska during the gold rush, Cotten returned to the States and volunteered for the Spanish-American War (1898). After becoming a member of the regular army, he participated in the suppression of the Boxer Uprising in China (1900) and the Philippine Insurrection (1901-02). In 1901, he received a commission as first lieutenant. He was chief of military intelligence of the second military intelligence division of the general staff during World War I and held the rank of major at the time of his discharge from the Army. In 1910, Cotten married Edith Johns, widow of Jesse Tyson of Baltimore, Md. The Cottens resided in Baltimore at their mansion, Cylburn, now a city park and garden center. Cotten died in 1954. Over the course of his lifetime, he became a serious collector of books and other materials related to North Carolina.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Scope and Content

The Bruce Cotten Image Collection includes images relating to North Carolina individuals and places. While there are a few salt prints, most images are etchings, colored engravings, drawings, reproductions, or copy work. Included are images depicting members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina taken by Matthew Brady, various locations in North Carolina, battles during the American Civil War in North Carolina, and the regional flora and fauna.

These items were originally part of a larger gift to the North Carolina Collection. Cotten's gift included a small number of prints and photographs. Subsequently, additional materials were purchased for the Cotten Collection.

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Contents list

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 1. North Carolina Individuals, circa 1837-1908.

21 items

Arrangement: Subject.

Flat Box 1

Folder P0005/0001

Clingman, Thomas Lanier (1812-1897): U.S. Representative (D-N.C.), circa 1858

Salt print

1 image

Salt print photograph taken by Matthew Brady in Washington, D.C.; accession number 20249; Original Cutter #: P5-2C64-T45L.

Black and White Film Box 1

Black and White Sheet Film P0005/0002

Clingman, Thomas Lanier (1812-1897): U.S. Representative (D-N.C.), circa 1858

Copy negative

1 image

Copy negative made by NCC.

Flat Box 1

Folder P0005/0003

Craige, F. Burton (1811-1875): U.S. Representative (D-N.C.), circa 1858

Salt print

1 image

Salt print photograph taken by Matthew Brady in Washington, D.C.; Original Cutter #: P5-2C88-FB97.

Black and White Film Box 1

Black and White Sheet Film P0005/0004

Craige, F. Burton (1811-1875): U.S. Representative (D-N.C.), circa 1858

Copy negative

1 image

Copy negative made by NCC.

Flat Box 1

Folder P0005/0005

Gilmer, John Adams (1805-1868): U.S. Representative (American Party-N.C.), circa 1858

Salt print

1 image

Salt print photograph taken by Matthew Brady in Washington, D.C.; accession number 20251; Original Cutter #: P5-2G48-J65.

Black and White Film Box 1

Black and White Sheet Film P0005/0006

Gilmer, John Adams (1805-1868): U.S. Representative (American Party-N.C.), circa 1858

Copy negative

1 image

Copy negative made by NCC.

Print Box 1

Folder P0005/0007

De Graffenreid, Christopher (1661-1743) and Lawson, John (1674-1711),

Black-and-white Photographic Print

1 image

Copy photograph of engraving; accession number X3253; Original Cutter #: P5-3C25-G73.

Flat File Drawer 1

Folder P0005/0008

Jackson, Andrew (1809-1875),

Titled: "Brave Boy of Waxhaws"; Original Cutter number: FFP5-2J12-A56.

Black and White Film Box 1

Color 35mm Slide P0005/0009

Jackson, Andrew (1809-1875),

35mm color slide

1 image

35mm slides made by NCC.

Flat File Drawer 1

Folder P0005/0010

Jones, John Paul (1747-1792),

Original Cutter#: FFP5-2J77-J65P.

Flat Box 1

Folder P0005/0011

Scales, Alfred Moore (1827-1892), circa 1858

Salt print

1 image

Salt print photograph taken by Matthew Brady in Washington, D.C.; accession number 20250; Original Cutter #: P5-2S28-A39.

Black and White Film Box 1

Black and White Sheet Film P0005/0012

Scales, Alfred Moore (1827-1892), circa 1858

Copy negative made by NCC.

Print Box 1

Folder P0005/0013

Teach, Edward "Blackbeard" (d. 1718),

Flat Box 1

Folder P0005/0014

Tryon, Royal Governor William (1729-1788), circa 1858

Depicts Governor Tryon with the "Regulators"; Engraving by A. Bollett Co.; accession number X4516; Original Cutter #: P5-T287-W71.

Black and White Film Box 1

Black and White 35mm Slide P0005/0015

Tryon, Royal Governor William (1729-1788) and the Regulators, circa 1858

35mm Black-and-white slides

3 images

35mm slides made by NCC.

Print Box 1

Folder P0005/0016

Winfield family (Unidentified member),

Copy photograph of painting depicting a Winfield family member; accession number 15131; Original Cutter#: P5-2W767.

Print Box 1

Folder P0005/0017

Winslow, Warren (1810-1863),

Black and White Film Box 1

Black and White Sheet Film P0005/0018

Winslow, Warren (1810-1863), circa 1858

Copy negative

1 image

Copy negative made by NCC.

Flat File Drawer 1

Folder P0005/0019

Wright, Orville (1871-1948) and Wright, Wilbur (1867-1912), 1908

Color lithograph(?)

1 image

Titled: "Pour la conquête de l'air" ("For Conquest of Air") By Lupin, Paris, 1908; Original Cutter #: FFP5-3555-H76

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 2. North Carolina Scenes/Subjects,circa 1837-1908.

41 items

Arrangement: Subject.

Arrangement:Subject.

Flat Box 1

Folder P0005/0020

Animals: Carolina Parrot or Parakeet,

Colored engraving

From book, engraving by J.J. Audubon; Accession number 15131; Original Cutter #: P5-3C29-P22.

Black and White Film Box 1

Black and White Sheet Film P0005/0021

Animals: Carolina Parrot or Parakeet,

Copy negative

Copy negative

1 image

Copy negative made by NCC.

Flat Box 1

Folder P0005/0022

Animals: Carolina Turtle Dove,

Colored engraving

From book, engraving by J.J. Audubon; Accession number 9037; Original Cutter #: P5-15131.

Black and White Film Box 1

Black and White Sheet Film P0005/0023

Animals: Carolina Turtle Dove,

Copy negative

1 image

Copy negative made by NCC.

Flat File Drawer 1

Folder P0005/0024

Animals: "Saw Whet Owl in Cedar,"

Color watercolor painting

1 image

Bob Timberlake. Print no. 804 of 1000, signed; Original Cutter #: FFP5-2T58-R63.

Print Box 1

Folder P0005/0025

Boats/ships: Centre Bluff: "The Steamer Tar River lying at Centre Bluff, N.C.,"

Black-and-white photographic print

1 image

Copy photograph; accession number X3301; Original Cutter #: P5-3S79-T17.

Print Box 1

Folder P0005/0026

Boats/ships: Tar River: View of a Tar River (boat) landing,

Black-and-white photographic print

1 image

Copy photograph; accession number 3302; Original Cutter #: P5-3T17-R62.

Flat Box 2

Folder P0005/0027

Boats/ships: U.S. Ship: North Carolina: 102 Guns, circa 1844

Colored lithograph

1 image

Accession numbers X15122.

Black and White Film Box 1

Black and White Sheet Film P0005/0028

Boats/ships: U.S. Ship: North Carolina: 102 Guns, circa 1844

Copy negative

1 image

Copy negative made by NCC.

Flat File Drawer 1

Folder P0005/0029

Boats/ships: "The Wreck of the Steam Boat Home, Off Ocracoke," 9 October 1837

Color watercolor painting

1 image

Original Cutter #: FFP5-3555-H76

Black and White Film Box 1

Black and White Sheet Film P0005/0030

Boats/ships: "The Wreck of the Steam Boat Home, Off Ocracoke,"

Copy negative

1 image

Copy negative made by NCC.

Flat Box 2

Folder P0005/0031

Civil War: "The last of the "Albemarle," Confederate Ram, by Steam Launch No.7,"

Colored engraving

2 images

Accession numbers X3254; Original Cutter #: FP5-3855-W25-A32.

Black and White Film Box 1

Black and White Sheet Film P0005/0032

Civil War: "The last of the "Albemarle," Confederate Ram, by Steam Launch No.7,"

Copy negative

1 image

Copy negative made by NCC.

Flat Box 2

Folder P0005/0033

Civil War: Dare County: Hatteras Island: "The Bombardment and Capture of the Forts at Hatteras Inlet, N.C. Aug 15th 1865," circa 1865

Color lithograph

1 image

Lithograph published by Currier and Ives. P0085 Copy Negative#: 86-688; Accession number X4448; Original Cutter #: FP5-028-1436-C582--N31.

Black and White Film Box 1

Color 35mm Slide P0005/0034

Civil War: Dare County: Hatteras Island: "The Bombardment and Capture of the Forts at Hatteras Inlet, N.C. Aug 15th 1865," circa 1865

35mm color slides

2 images

35mm slides made by NCC.

Flat File Drawer 1

Folder P0005/0035

Civil War: New Hanover County: Fort Fisher: "Capture of Fort Fisher," 15 January 1865

Color lithograph

1 image

Lithograph by Kurz and Allison, 1890; Original Cutter #: FFP5-1-65-F73f.1

Black and White Film Box 1

Color Sheet Film P0005/0036

Civil War: New Hanover County: Fort Fisher: "Capture of Fort Fisher,"

Color interpositive

1 image

Copy negative made by NCC.

Flat Box 2

Folder P0005/0037

Civil War: New Hanover County: Fort Fisher: "The War in America: Interior of Fort Fisher, Near Wilmington, During the Second Bombardment," 18 March 1865

Color lithograph

1 image

Lithograph published by Currier and Ives; P0085 Copy Negative #: 100-45; Accession number X20502.

Flat File Drawer 1

Folder P0005/0038

Civil War: New Hanover County: Fort Fisher: "The War in America: Interior of Fort Fisher, Near Wilmington, During the Second Bombardment," 18 March 1865

Color lithograph

1 image

Item has deteriorated: use P0005/0037; Lithograph published by Currier and Ives; Original Cutter #: XFFP5-1-65-F73F.

Black and White Film Box 1

Color 35mm Slide P0005/0039

Civil War: New Hanover County: Fort Fisher: "The War in America: Interior of Fort Fisher, Near Wilmington, During the Second Bombardment," 18 March 1865

35mm color slides

1 image

35mm slides made by NCC.

Print Box 1

Folder P0005/0040

Cumberland County: Fayetteville, N.C.: Old Market House, circa 1890s

Accession number X3298; P0085 Copy negative #: 83-666.

Flat File Drawer 1

Folder P0005/0041

Dismal Swamp,

Color engraving

1 image

Original Cutter #: FFP5-3D61-597.

Black and White Film Box 1

Color 35mm Slide P0005/0042

Dismal Swamp,

35mm color slides

2 images

35mm slides made by NCC.

Flat Box 1

Folder P0005/0043

Pasquotank County: Elizabeth City: "View of central Elizabeth City," circa 1894

Image is from Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion; Accession number X4515; Original Cutter #: P5-70-E42-M67.

Black and White Film Box 1

Black and White Sheet Film P0005/0044

Pasquotank County: Elizabeth City: "View of central Elizabeth City," circa 1894

Copy negative

1 image

Copy negative made by NCC.

Flat File Drawer 1

Folder P0005/0045

People: African American man on a wagon pulled by oxen,

Color watercolor painting

1 image

Hand-painted watercolor by Bob Timberlake. Print no. 804 of 1000, signed.; Accession number X21329.

Black and White Film Box 1

Black and White Sheet Film P0005/0046

People: African American man on a wagon pulled by oxen,

Copy negative

1 image

Copy negative made by NCC.

Flat File Drawer 1

Folder P0005/0047

People: African American man and woman outside of cabin,

Color watercolor painting

1 image

Hand-painted watercolor by Painted by J. H. MacNaughton.

Black and White Film Box 1

Black and White Sheet Film P0005/0048

People: African American man and woman outside of cabin,

Copy negative

1 image

Copy negative made by NCC.

Black and White Film Box 1

Color 35mm Slide P0005/0049

People: African American man and woman outside of cabin,

35mm color slides

6 images

35mm slides made by NCC.

Flat Box 2

Folder P0005/0050

People: "North Carolina Sketches"/"Character Sketches in North Carolina," 6 December 1873

Colored engraving

2 images

Images are by Mary L. Stone and appeared in "Harper's Weekly"; Accession number X4515; Original Cutter #: FP5-3N87-M67.

Print Box 1

Folder P0005/0051

Pitt County: Cottendale Farm (?),

Accession number X3300; Original Cutter #: P5-1-74-B88.

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